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. 2021 Sep 2;81(2):85–97. doi: 10.1159/000517329

Table 4.

Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)

Modules Methods
Psychoeducation Information on sleep and sleep disorders; sleep hygiene recommendations
Relaxation techniques Progressive muscle relaxation, mindfulness, yoga, and meditation
Sleep restriction Limiting the amount of time spent in bed to an amount equal to sleep time
Stimulus control Reconditioning the bed and bedroom as strong cues for sleep
Cognitive therapy Cognitive restructuring of dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep