Table 1.
S. No | Integration Type | Type of Electrode | Applied Energy [Voltage/ Current) |
Type | Hydrogen | Current or Power Density | Remarks | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Microbial Electrolysis Cell-Anaerobic Digestion coupled | Anode: Carbon felt Cathode: stainless-steel | 0 mV | Double chamber | 0.42 ± 0.05 m3 CH4/m3 /d |
2.01 ± 0.63 A/m2 | AD-MEC loop system was used | 48 | |
2. Microbial Electrolysis Cell-Anaerobic Digestion coupled | Anode: Carbon brush Cathode: Ti/RuO2 | 0.0–0.8 V | Single chamber | CH4 at 0.4 V | Steady increase in current with applied voltage | To update CH4, AD-MEC was combined. | 50 | |
3. Microbial Electrolysis Cell with Hydrogen Bioreactor [HBR] |
Anode: Graphite plate Cathode: Graphite plate |
0.6 V | Single chamber | 0.53 mmol/h | N/A | At 0.6 V, HBR+MEC produced the best results. | 93 | |
4. Thermoelectric micro converter-Microbial Electrolysis Cell coupled system | Anode: Plain CF Cathode: Carbon paper with Platinum. | 0.17 to 0.83 V | Double chamber | 0.16 m3 H2/m3 /d | 0.28 to 1.10 A/m2 | Thermoelectric micro-converter as power source | 57 | |
5. Dark fermentation and Microbial Fuel Cell–Microbial Electrolysis Cell coupled system | Anode: Carbon brush Cathode: Platinum coated carbon cloth | 0.33 to 0.47 V | Single chamber | 0.48 m3 H2/m3 /d | 52 A/m3 [MEC] | Combine MFC and forest organics in a stack. | 58 |