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. 2022 Jun 5;327(24):2413–2422. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.9265

Table. Participant Characteristics.

Characteristics No./total (%)
Patient-reported outcomes intervention (n = 593) Usual care (n = 598)
Age, median (range), y 64 (29-89) 62 (28-93)
Sex
Female 359 (60.5) 335/597 (56.1)
Male 234 (39.5) 262/597 (43.9)
Race (regardless of ethnicity)
American Indian or Alaska Native 11/588 (1.9) 13/576 (2.3)
Asian 2/588 (0.3) 16/576 (2.8)
Black or African American 99/588 (16.8) 94/576 (16.3)
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 2/588 (0.3) 1/576 (0.2)
White 473/588 (80.4) 452/576 (78.5)
Multiple races reported 1/588 (0.2) 0/576 (0.0)
Hispanic ethnicity (regardless of race) 14/591 (2.4) 39/596 (6.5)
Weekly patient-reported outcome survey mode of administration (intervention group only)
Internet 378 (63.7)
Automated telephone 215 (36.3)
Education
First-eighth grade 10/592 (1.7) 14/596 (2.3)
Ninth-eleventh grade 35/592 (5.9) 49/596 (8.2)
High school graduate/GED 173/592 (29.2) 187/596 (31.4)
Some college, associate’s degree, or other certification 218/592 (36.8) 203/596 (34.1)
College degree 91/592 (15.4) 93/596 (15.6)
Advanced degree 65/592 (11.0) 50/596 (8.4)
Employment status
Full time (≥40 h/wk) 94/592 (15.9) 89/596 (14.9)
Part time 72/592 (12.2) 48/596 (8.1)
Not currently working 426/592 (72.0) 459/596 (77.0)
Rural practice locationa 154 (26.0) 163 (27.3)
Marital status
Married/partnered 385 (64.9) 349/597 (58.5)
Single, never married 58 (9.8) 75/597 (12.6)
Separated/divorced 82 (13.8) 110/597 (18.4)
Widowed 68 (11.5) 63/597 (10.6)
Technology use
Never use a computer, tablet, or smartphone 62 (10.5) 81/597 (13.6)
Never use the internet 87 (14.7) 114/597 (19.1)
Never use email 114 (19.2) 158/597 (26.5)
Difficulty paying monthly bills
Not at all 260/592 (43.9) 224/596 (37.6)
Not very 106/592 (17.9) 127/596 (21.3)
Somewhat 161/592 (27.2) 184/596 (30.9)
Very/extremely 65/592 (11.0) 61/596 (10.2)
Cancer type
Colorectal, anal 100 (16.9) 132 (22.1)
Thoracic (lung, thyroid, thymus) 118 (19.9) 110 (18.4)
Breast 97 (16.4) 80 (13.4)
Gynecologic (ovarian, cervix, uterine, vaginal) 64 (10.8) 53 (8.9)
Pancreas, hepatobiliary 48 (8.1) 49 (8.2)
Gastroesophageal, small bowel 25 (4.2) 38 (6.4)
Genitourinary nonprostate (bladder, kidney, testicular, penile) 36 (6.1) 26 (4.3)
Myeloma, lymphoma 31 (5.2) 31 (5.2)
Prostate 33 (5.6) 18 (3.0)
Melanoma, skin 11 (1.9) 21 (3.5)
Other (brain, sarcoma, other soft tissue, head/neck, unknown primary) 30 (5.1) 40 (6.7)

GED, General Educational Development certificate.

a

Rural/urban practice location based on US Census data (County Rurality Census Table), confirmed with practice self-designation.