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. 2022 Jun 6;8(6):e09598. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09598

Table 9.

Optimum tilt angle (degrees) and maximum incident solar radiation (W/m2) at various orientation for 21st day of every month in Lagos, Nigeria.

Month Day of the month (n) Solar Declination Position of the Sun Tilt Angles Orientation Radiation Level
JAN 21 −20.13 From the tropic of Capricorn 16.8 SFM 151.82
FEB 21 −11.21 From the tropic of Capricorn 16.8 SFM 144.59
MAR 21 0.02 At the equator 5.5 NFM 134.57
APR 21 11.95 Towards the tropic of Cancer 10.1 NFM 152.36
MAY 21 20.35 Towards the tropic of Cancer 10.1 NFM 149.50
JUN 21 23.34 At the tropic of Cancer 0 Horizontal 129.41
JUL 21 20.23 Towards the equator 10.1 NFM 91.94
AUG 21 11.38 Towards the equator 16.8 SFM 129.73
SEP 21 −0.63 At the equator 10.1 NFM 108.34
OCT 21 −12.13 Towards the tropic of Capricorn 0 Horizontal 122.57
NOV 21 −20.65 Towards the tropic of Capricorn 16.8 SFM 158.58
DEC 21 −23.44 At the tropic of Capricorn 16.8 SFM 142.80

Optimum tilt angle and maximum incident solar radiation at various orientation (SFM represents the South facing module, NFM stands for North facing module) for 21st day of every month in Lagos, Nigeria.