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. 2021 Sep 23;163(7):e812–e820. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002497

Table 3.

Self-reported diseases and sleep disorders in chronic pain patients sleeping normally or with sleep problems.

n* Sleeping normally Sleep problems P
60 199
Self-reported diseases: n (%)
 Hypertension 14 (23.3) 63 (31.7) 0.22
 Heart failure 2 (3.3) 4 (2.0) 0.63
 Angina pectoris 0 (0.0) 13 (6.5) 0.04
 Diabetes 6 (10.0) 22 (11.1) 0.81
 Asthma 1 (1.7) 39 (19.6) 0.001
 COPD 1 (1.7) 7 (3.5) 0.69
 RA 7 (11.7) 5 (2.5) 0.01
 Other joint disease 11 (18.3) 64 (32.3) 0.04
 Low back problems 14 (23.3) 109 (55.1) <0.001
 Depression 3 (5.0) 62 (31.6) <0.001
 Psychiatric disorder other than depression 1 (1.7) 18 (9.0) 0.09
Sleep disorders
 RLS symptoms (3 or more nights per week): n (%) 7 (11.7) 66 (33.2) 0.001
 Self-reported OSA: n (%) 4 (6.7) 30 (15.1) 0.12
*

Differences in n with respect to original categorization are due to missing data. Bold indicates P values <0.05.

COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; OSA, obstructive sleep apnoea; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; RLS, restless legs syndrome.