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. 2022 Jun 12;27(12):3782. doi: 10.3390/molecules27123782
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
COX-2 Cytooxygenase
iNOS Inducible nitric oxide synthase
NF-κB Nuclear factor-kappa B
MAPK Mitogen activated protein
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
JNK c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase
SCU Scutellarein
NO Nitric oxide
PG Prostaglandin
PGE2 Prostaglandin E2
AP Activator protein
IKK IкB-kinase
SAPKs Stress-activated protein kinase