Abstract
This paper gives an account of the diverse dimensions of research on disaster risk reduction in mountain regions derived from an open call of the Journal of Mountain Science that brought 21 contributions. This special issue includes topics as diverse as landslide dynamics and mechanisms, landslide inventories and landslide susceptibility models, insights to landslide hazards and disasters and mitigation measures, disaster response and disaster risk reduction. The overall structure of the paper takes the form of three sections. The first part begins by laying out the significance of disaster risk reduction in mountain areas, whereas the second one looks at the research insights on disaster risk reduction in mountains provided by the contributions comprised in the special volume. The final section identifies areas for further research.
Keywords: disaster risk reduction, hazards, integrated disaster risk management, mitigation measures, response, mountains
Acknowledgements
We are very grateful to each of all the reviewers who kindly revised the papers comprised within this special issue.
Contributor Information
Irasema Alcántara-Ayala, Email: ialcantara@geografia.unam.mx.
Peng Cui, Email: pengcui@imde.ac.cn.
Alessandro Pasuto, Email: alessandro.pasuto@irpi.cnr.it.
References
- Adler C, Bhatt I, Huggel C, et al. Cross-Chapter Paper 5: Mountains. In: Pörtner HO, Roberts DC, Tignor M, Poloczanska ES, Mintenbeck K, Alegría A, Craig M, Langsdorf S, Löschke S, Möller V, et al., editors. IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]. Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press; 2022. [Google Scholar]
- Alcántara-Ayala I, Burton I, Lavell A, et al. Root causes and policy dilemmas of the COVID-19 pandemic global disaster. Int J Disaster Risk Sci. 2021;52:101892. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101892. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Alcántara-Ayala I, Pasuto A, Cui P. Disaster risk reduction in mountain areas: an initial overview on seeking pathways to global sustainability. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1838–1846. doi: 10.1007/s11629-022-7468-5. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bai HL, Feng WK, Li SQ, et al. Flow-slide characteristics and failure mechanism of shallow landslides in granite residual soil under heavy rainfall. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1541–1557. [Google Scholar]
- Cui P, Peng JB, Shi PJ, et al. Scientific challenges of research on natural hazards and disaster risk. Geogr Environ Sustain. 2021;2(3):216–223. [Google Scholar]
- Cui YL, Hu JH, Xu C, et al. Landslides triggered by the 1970 Ms 7.7 Tonghai earthquake in Yunnan, China: an inventory, distribution characteristics, and tectonic significance. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1633–1649. [Google Scholar]
- Dykes AP, Bromhead EN. Hazards from lakes and reservoirs: new interpretation of the Vaiont disaster. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1717–1737. [Google Scholar]
- EM-DAT (n.d.) The International Disaster Database, Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters — CRED, available at: http://www.emdat.be, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium).
- Gall M, Nguyen KH, Cutter SL. Integrated research on disaster risk: Is it really integrated? Int J disaster Risk Reduct. 2015;12:255–267. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.01.010. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
- Gao H, He L, He ZW, Bai WQ. Early landslide mapping with slope units division and multi-scale object-based image analysis — A case study in the Xianshui river basin of Sichuan, China. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1618–1632. [Google Scholar]
- Genevois R, Tecca PR, Genevois C. Mitigation measures of debris flow and landslide risk carried out in two mountain areas of North-Eastern Italy. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1808–1822. [Google Scholar]
- Jiang RJ, Zhang MS, Feng L, et al. Failure mechanisms and risk mitigation of check dams on the Chinese Loess Plateau: A case study at the Gutun Gully. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1509–1524. [Google Scholar]
- Khan SA, Vanselow KA, Sass O, et al. Detecting abrupt change in land cover in the eastern Hindu Kush region using Landsat time series (1988–2020) J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1699–1716. [Google Scholar]
- Li FY, Luo RJ, You YJ, et al. Alternate freezing and thawing enhanced the sediment and nutrient runoff loss in the restored soil of the alpine mining area. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1823–1837. [Google Scholar]
- Li ND, Liu W, Zhao JH. Behavioural analysis and dynamic simulation of the debris flow that occurred in Ganluo County (Sichuan, China) on 30 August 2020. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1495–1508. [Google Scholar]
- Lima P, Steger S, Glade T, et al. Literature review and bibliometric analysis on data-driven assessment of landslide susceptibility. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1670–1698. [Google Scholar]
- Maskrey A, Jain G, Lavell A. The Social Construction of Systemic Risk: Towards an Actionable Framework for Risk Governance. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Development Programme; 2021. [Google Scholar]
- Pasuto A, Schenato L. Belt and Road Webinar Series on Geotechnics, Energy and Environment. Singapore: Springer; 2021. Disaster risk reduction in Italy: A case history of a high-risk landslide; pp. 161–174. [Google Scholar]
- Salgado PA, Villarosa G, Beigt D, et al. Water evacuations in remote tourist regions: evaluating case studies from natural hazards in North Patagonian lakes, Argentina. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1782–1807. doi: 10.1007/s11629-021-7207-3. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sayin E, Yön B, Onat O, et al. 24 January 2020 Sivrice-Elazığ, Turkey earthquake: geotechnical evaluation and performance of structures. Bull Earthq Eng. 2021;19:657–684. doi: 10.1007/s10518-020-01018-4. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
- Sillmann J, Christensen I, Hochrainer-Stigler S, et al. A Briefing Note on Systemic Risk. Paris: International Science Council; 2022. [Google Scholar]
- Sun T, Sun DY, Wang XK, et al. Numerical analysis of landslide-generated debris flow on July 3, 2021 in Izu Mountain area, Shizuoka County, Japan. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1738–1747. [Google Scholar]
- Szarzynski J, Alcántara-Ayala I, Nüsser N, et al. (2022) Focus issue: addressing challenges of hazards, risks, and disaster management in mountain regions. Mt Res Dev 42(2).
- Tian JJ, Li TT, Pei XJ, et al. Formation and reactivation mechanisms of large-scale ancient landslides in the Longwu River basin in the northeast Tibetan Plateau, China. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1558–1575. [Google Scholar]
- UNDRR [United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction] Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. Geneva, Switzerland: UNDRR; 2019. [Google Scholar]
- UNDRR [United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction]. (2021) Regional Assessment Report on Disaster Risk in Latin America and the Caribbean (RAR 2021). Geneva. Available online at: https://www.undrr.org/publication/undrrroamc-regional-assessment-report-disaster-risklatin-america-and-caribbean-rar (accessed on 2 June 2022)
- UNDRR [United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction] Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. Geneva, Switzerland: UNDRR; 2022. [Google Scholar]
- UNISDR [United Nations Office for Disaster Reduction] Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. Geneva, Switzerland: UNISDR; 2015. [Google Scholar]
- Valdés Carrera AC, Mendoza ME, Carlón Allende T, et al. Multitemporal landslide inventory analysis of an intertropical mountain in west-central Mexico — Basis for hazard management. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1650–1669. [Google Scholar]
- Wu GQ, Xie YL, Wei J, et al. Water migration in subgrade soil under seasonal freeze-thaw cycles in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1767–1781. [Google Scholar]
- Xie QM, Long K, Li ZM. Stability evaluation for steep bank slope with microseismic monitoring in Three Gorges Reservoir area. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1588–1601. [Google Scholar]
- Yang HJ, Zhang SJ, Hu KH, et al. Field observation of debris-flow activities in the initiation area of the Jiangjia Gully, Yunnan Province, China. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1602–1617. [Google Scholar]
- Zhang SS, Guo SF, Qi SW, et al. Investigation on long-term progressive deformation of engineering slope based on comprehensive monitoring. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1576–1587. [Google Scholar]
- Zhao X, Li G, Zhao ZF, et al. Identifying the spatiotemporal characteristics of individual red bed landslides: a case study in Western Yunnan, China. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1748–1766. [Google Scholar]
- Zhou JW, Fan G, Chen Q, et al. Comprehensive analyses of initiation and failure mechanisms of the 2017 Xinmo catastrophic rockslide. J Mt Sci. 2022;19(6):1525–1540. [Google Scholar]
