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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Transplantation. 2022 Jul 22;106(8):1647–1655. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000004058

Table 1:

Consensus opinion recommendations for protocol monitoring of whole organ pancreas transplants.

Static Metabolic Testing
Not monitored
routinely
≤ 1 month Every 1-3
months
Every 6
months
Annually Consensus Opinion
Weight 0 (0.0%) 11 (45.8%) 22 (91.7%) 1 (4.2%) 8 (33.3%) Suggested ≤ 1 month
Strongly recommended: every 1-3 months
Fasting glucose 0 (0.0%) 14 (58.3%) 23 (95.8%) 2 (8.3%) 2 (8.3%) Suggested ≤ 1 month
Strongly recommended: every 1-3 months
HbA1c 0 (0.0%) 8 (33.3%) 20 (83.3%) 4 (16.7%) 4 (16.6%) Strongly recommended every 1-3 months
Fasting C-peptide 2 (8.3%) 10 (41.7%) 15 (62.5%) 3 (12.5%) 5 (20.8%) Recommended every 1-3 months
Random C-peptide 18 (75%) 3 (12.5%) 3 (12.5%) 1 (4.2%) 3 (12.5%) Not recommended routinely
Fasting insulin 17 (70.8%) 0 (0.0%) 4 (16.7%) 2 (8.3%) 2 (8.3%) Not recommended routinely
Dynamic Metabolic Testing
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test 14 (58.3%) 2 (8.3%) 1 (4.2%) 1 (4.2%) 6 (25%) Not recommended routinely
Mixed Meal/Stim Tests: (MMTT, AST, IVGTT) 17 (70.8%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (8.3%) 1 (4.2%) 3 (12.5%) Not recommended routinely
Clamp 22 (91.7%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (4.2%) Not recommended routinely
Continuous Glucose Monitoring 18 (75%) 1 (4.2%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (8.3%) Not recommended routinely
Immunologic Testing
DSA's 7 (29.2%) 9 (37.5%) 12 (50.0%) 4 (16.7%) 9 (37.5%) Suggested every 1-3 months
Autoantibodies 17 (70.8%) 1 (4.2%) 1 (4.2%) 2 (8.3%) 1 (4.2%) Not recommended routinely
Pancreas Graft Protocol Biopsy
Type of pancreas transplant Not monitored routinely SPK PAK PTA Consensus Opinion
19 (79.2%) 2 (8.3%) 5 (20.8%) 5 (20.8%) Not recommended routinely