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. 2021 Dec 16;28(9):e202103132. doi: 10.1002/chem.202103132

Figure 12.

Figure 12

Representation of the VFD device. The copper rod is hosted in a glass tube (20 mm OD, 17.5 mm ID) rotating at high speed (ranging between 4.5 k and 8.5 k rpm) and irradiated with a 5 ns pulsed Nd : YAG laser operating at 1064 nm and 600 mJ.