Table 5.
Sample | Saturated Fatty Acid Content (%) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C4:0 | C6:0 | C8:0 | C10:0 | C12:0 | C14:0 | C16:0 | C18:0 | C20.0 | C22:0 | C24:0 | |
Flour Composites | |||||||||||
LF | 0.15 ± 0.01 a | 0.24 ± 0.01 a | 0.31 ± 0.01 a | 0.24 ± 0.01 a | 0.30 ± 0.01 a | 1.23 ± 0.03 a | 21.38 ± 1.21 a | 5.50 ± 0.21 a | 1.67 ± 0.04 a | 1.40 ± 0.03 a | 0.53 ± 0.02 a |
WF | 0.68 ± 0.03 b | 0.72 ± 0.04 b | 0.21 ± 0.01 b | 0.08 ± 0.002 b | 0.24 ± 0.01 b | 1.12 ± 0.02 b | 22.44 ± 1.25 b | 12.20 ± 0.65 b | 0.51 ± 0.02 b | 0.15 ± 0.01 b | 0.33 ± 0.01 b |
WFL10 | 0.64 ± 0.03 b | 0.56 ± 0.03 c | 0.23 ± 0.01 b | 0.10 ± 0.005 b | 0.25 ± 0.01 b | 1.15 ± 0.02 b,c | 21.93 ± 1.20 b | 12.07 ± 0.62 b | 0.71 ± 0.03 c | 1.07 ± 0.02 c | 0.37 ± 0.02 b |
WFL20 | 0.41 ± 0.02 c | 0.41 ± 0.02 d | 0.26 ± 0.02 c | 0.13 ± 0.005 c | 0.26 ± 0.01 b | 1.17 ± 0.02 c | 21.71 ± 1.17 a,b | 11.44 ± 0.58 c | 0.79 ± 0.04 c | 1.14 ± 0.03 c | 0.38 ± 0.02 b |
WFL30 | 0.25 ± 0.01 d | 0.35 ± 0.02 e | 0.28 ± 0.02 c | 0.18 ± 0.01 d | 0.28 ± 0.02 a,b | 1.21 ± 0.02 a | 21.52 ± 1.15 a | 10.36 ± 0.55 c | 0.91 ± 0.04 d | 1.24 ± 0.04 d | 0.43 ± 0.02 c |
Composite Breads | |||||||||||
WB | 0.36 ± 0.02 a | 0.30 ± 0.02 a | 0.17 ± 0.01 a | 0.05 ± 0.001 a | 0.27 ± 0.01 a | 1.14 ± 0.04 a | 22.52 ± 1.25 a | 15.01 ± 0.80 a | 0.38 ± 0.02 a | 0.11 ± 0.005 a | 0.18 ± 0.01 a |
WBL10 | 0.35 ± 0.01 a | 0.22 ± 0.01 b | 0.19 ± 0.01 a,b | 0.08 ± 0.002 a | 0.27 ± 0.01 a | 1.15 ± 0.05 a | 22.14 ± 1.22 a | 11.85 ± 0.75 b | 0.55 ± 0.03 b | 0.16 ± 0.01 b | 0.31 ± 0.02 b |
WBL20 | 0.32 ± 0.01 a | 0.20 ± 0.01 b | 0.20 ± 0.01 a,b | 0.15 ± 0.005 b | 0.23 ± 0.01 a | 1.18 ± 0.05 a | 21.82 ± 1.07 b | 10.60 ± 0.60 b | 1.10 ± 0.05 c | 1.07 ± 0.01 a | 0.33 ± 0.02 b |
WBL30 | 0.25 ± 0.01 b | 0.14 ± 0.01 c | 0.22 ± 0.01 b | 0.23 ± 0.01 c | 0.19 ± 0.01 b | 1.21 ± 0.06 b | 21.75 ± 1.06 b | 9.12 ± 0.55 c | 1.41 ± 0.06 d | 1.15 ± 0.01 b | 0.49 ± 0.03 c |
a–d A t-test was used to compare the mean differences registered among samples; data within the same column sharing different superscripts are significantly different (p < 0.05) flour composites.