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. 2022 Jul 12;11(14):2067. doi: 10.3390/foods11142067

Table 5.

Saturated fatty acid (SFA) composition of sample expressed as % of total fatty acids.

Sample Saturated Fatty Acid Content (%)
C4:0 C6:0 C8:0 C10:0 C12:0 C14:0 C16:0 C18:0 C20.0 C22:0 C24:0
Flour Composites
LF 0.15 ± 0.01 a 0.24 ± 0.01 a 0.31 ± 0.01 a 0.24 ± 0.01 a 0.30 ± 0.01 a 1.23 ± 0.03 a 21.38 ± 1.21 a 5.50 ± 0.21 a 1.67 ± 0.04 a 1.40 ± 0.03 a 0.53 ± 0.02 a
WF 0.68 ± 0.03 b 0.72 ± 0.04 b 0.21 ± 0.01 b 0.08 ± 0.002 b 0.24 ± 0.01 b 1.12 ± 0.02 b 22.44 ± 1.25 b 12.20 ± 0.65 b 0.51 ± 0.02 b 0.15 ± 0.01 b 0.33 ± 0.01 b
WFL10 0.64 ± 0.03 b 0.56 ± 0.03 c 0.23 ± 0.01 b 0.10 ± 0.005 b 0.25 ± 0.01 b 1.15 ± 0.02 b,c 21.93 ± 1.20 b 12.07 ± 0.62 b 0.71 ± 0.03 c 1.07 ± 0.02 c 0.37 ± 0.02 b
WFL20 0.41 ± 0.02 c 0.41 ± 0.02 d 0.26 ± 0.02 c 0.13 ± 0.005 c 0.26 ± 0.01 b 1.17 ± 0.02 c 21.71 ± 1.17 a,b 11.44 ± 0.58 c 0.79 ± 0.04 c 1.14 ± 0.03 c 0.38 ± 0.02 b
WFL30 0.25 ± 0.01 d 0.35 ± 0.02 e 0.28 ± 0.02 c 0.18 ± 0.01 d 0.28 ± 0.02 a,b 1.21 ± 0.02 a 21.52 ± 1.15 a 10.36 ± 0.55 c 0.91 ± 0.04 d 1.24 ± 0.04 d 0.43 ± 0.02 c
Composite Breads
WB 0.36 ± 0.02 a 0.30 ± 0.02 a 0.17 ± 0.01 a 0.05 ± 0.001 a 0.27 ± 0.01 a 1.14 ± 0.04 a 22.52 ± 1.25 a 15.01 ± 0.80 a 0.38 ± 0.02 a 0.11 ± 0.005 a 0.18 ± 0.01 a
WBL10 0.35 ± 0.01 a 0.22 ± 0.01 b 0.19 ± 0.01 a,b 0.08 ± 0.002 a 0.27 ± 0.01 a 1.15 ± 0.05 a 22.14 ± 1.22 a 11.85 ± 0.75 b 0.55 ± 0.03 b 0.16 ± 0.01 b 0.31 ± 0.02 b
WBL20 0.32 ± 0.01 a 0.20 ± 0.01 b 0.20 ± 0.01 a,b 0.15 ± 0.005 b 0.23 ± 0.01 a 1.18 ± 0.05 a 21.82 ± 1.07 b 10.60 ± 0.60 b 1.10 ± 0.05 c 1.07 ± 0.01 a 0.33 ± 0.02 b
WBL30 0.25 ± 0.01 b 0.14 ± 0.01 c 0.22 ± 0.01 b 0.23 ± 0.01 c 0.19 ± 0.01 b 1.21 ± 0.06 b 21.75 ± 1.06 b 9.12 ± 0.55 c 1.41 ± 0.06 d 1.15 ± 0.01 b 0.49 ± 0.03 c

a–d A t-test was used to compare the mean differences registered among samples; data within the same column sharing different superscripts are significantly different (p < 0.05) flour composites.