Chemoresistance of F3 colonospheres to 5-FU alone or combined with oxaliplatin and/or irinotecan from CRC cell lines. (A) Schematic representation of chemotherapy response analysis performed from colonospheres. SdFFF sorted cell subpopulations are seeded at low density in defined medium for seven days and then treated with chemotherapy for three days. Colonospheres with a diameter larger than 50µM were counted before and after treatment. (B) The in vitro tumorigenic potential of cells was assessed by a sphere formation assay. Scale bar 50 µm. (C–F) The impact of chemotherapies on CSC tumorigenic properties was analyzed in vitro after treatment with 5-FU alone (C), or combined with either oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) (D), irinotecan (FOLFIRI) (E), or both (FOLFIRINOX) (F), compared with the untreated condition (dashed line). All these results are represented as means ± SEM and statistical differences with * p-value < 0.05, ** p-value < 0.01, and * alone for significant results compared to TP using one-way ANOVA test.