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editorial
. 2022 Jul 29;13(8):1215–1216. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00322

Novel Tetrazole Derivatives as TRPA1 Inhibitors for Treating Idiopathic Lung Disease or Cough

Ram W Sabnis 1,*
PMCID: PMC9377321  PMID: 35978684

Important Compound Classes

graphic file with name ml2c00322_0001.jpg

Title

Tetrazole Derivatives as TRPA1 Inhibitors

Patent Publication Number

WO 2022/079092 A1

URL:https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2022079092A1/en

Publication Date

April 21, 2022

Priority Application

EP 20201708.3

Priority Date

October 14, 2020

Inventors

Fleck, M. T.; Binder, F. P. C.; Willwacher, J.

Assignee Company

Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Germany

Disease Area

Idiopathic lung disease or cough

Biological Target

TRPA1

Summary

Transient receptor potential channels (TRP channels) are a group of voltage-gated ion channels located mostly on the plasma membrane of numerous mammalian cell types. There are approximately 30 TRP channels sorted into several groups: TRPA, TRPC, TRPM, TRPML, TRPN, TRPP, and TRPV. Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) is best known as a sensor for environmental irritants giving rise to somatosensory modalities such as pain, cold, and itch.

TRPA1 is activated by a number of reactive, electrophilic stimuli and non-reactive compounds implicated in cough associated with asthma, chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), post-viral cough, and chronic idiopathic cough. TRPA1 antagonists are effective in studies of atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and psoriasis-associated itch.

The present application describes a series of novel tetrazole derivatives as TRPA1 inhibitors for the treatment of idiopathic lung disease or cough. Further, the application discloses compounds, their preparation, use, and pharmaceutical composition, and treatment.

Definitions

A = phenyl, thienophenyl, benzothiophenyl, and benzofuranyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more member of the group R3 selected from CN, halogen, C1-4 alkyl, O-C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 fluoroalkyl, O-C1-4 fluoroalkyl, C3-4 cycloalkyl, O-C3-4 cycloalkyl, C3-4 cyclofluoroalkyl, and O-C3-4 cyclofluoroalkyl;

R1 = H, CH3, or CONH2; and R2 = CH3 or CONH2.

Key Structures

graphic file with name ml2c00322_0002.jpg

Biological Assay

The in vitro TRPA1 cell activity assay was performed. The compounds described in this application were tested for their ability to inhibit TRPA1. The TRPA1 IC50 (nM) are shown in the table below.

Biological Data

The following table shows representative compounds tested for TRPA1 inhibition and the biological data obtained from testing representative examples.graphic file with name ml2c00322_0003.jpg

Claims

Total claims: 13

Compound claims: 11

Salt claims: 1

Pharmaceutical composition claims: 1

The author declares no competing financial interest.

References

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