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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2022 Apr 12;117(9):2450–2461. doi: 10.1111/add.15879

Table 3.

Effectiveness outcomes of initiation of medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) from inpatient medically managed withdrawal programs (detox), and subsequent linkage to outpatient MOUD, showing decrease in fatal overdoses and person-time in active opioid use, and increase in person-time in outpatient MOUD. Results shown for both detox cohort perspective of 40,000 detox patients followed for one year, and full MA OUD population followed for 10 years.

Scenario Fatal overdoses Person-time in active opioid use (years) Person-time on outpatient MOUD (years)
N (Confidence
Interval)
% decrease
(from
standard of
care)
N (Confidence
Interval)
% decrease
(from
standard of
care)
N (Confidence
Interval)
% increase
(from
standard of
care)
Detox cohort simulation
Standard of Care 550 (498-624) - 31,700 (29,000-33,700) - 3,800 (3,300-4,300) -
Perfect-linkage 412 (388-457) 25.1% 25,200 (23,800-26,100) 21.4% 16,300 (15,000-16,300) 334%
Moderate-linkage 478 (445-533) 13.1% 28,600 (26,400-29,700) 11.0% 10,201 (9,400-10,400) 172%
Massachusetts OUD population simulation
Standard of Care 22,200 (20,470-24,739) - 2,493,000 (2,282,000-2,604,000) - 473,000 (444,000-539,000) -
Perfect-linkage 21,208 (19,734-23,605) 4.5% 2,433,000 (2,249,000-2,526,000) 2.4% 664,000 (606,000-721,000) 40.3%
Moderate-linkage 21,689 (20,126-24,162) 2.3% 2,462,000 (2,268,000-2,562,000) 1.2% 571,000 (528,0000-632,000) 20.7%