1
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Research Division Microbiome and Cancer, Heidelberg, Germany
2
Department of Gastroenterology and Infectious Diseases, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
3
Department of Medicine II, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
4
Department of Internal Medicine III, University Clinic Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
5
Institute of Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Clinic Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
6
Department of Virology, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
7
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Research Division Radiology, Heidelberg, Germany
8
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Research Division Molecular Hematology/Oncology, Heidelberg, Germany
9
Department of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
10
German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Research Division Virus-associated Carcinogenesis, Heidelberg
11
National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
12
Thoraxklinik and Translational Lung Research Center, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
13
Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
14
Department of Internal Medicine II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
15
Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
16
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany
17
Department of Medicine II, Section of Hepatology, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, and Center for Preventive Medicine and Digital Health Baden-Württemberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
18
Wilhelm Sander-NeuroOncology Unit and Department of Neurology, University Clinic Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
19
Department of Infectious Disease, University Clinic Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
20National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) WERA
21
Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
22
Vale do Rio dos Sinos University (UNISINOS), Sao Leopoldo, Brazil
✉Correspondence: C. K. Stein-Thoeringer, Microbiome and Cancer Research Division, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 242, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany (c.stein-thoeringer@dkfz.de).
#J. d. C., E. Z., T. H., R. R., E. E., U. M., and C. K. S.-T. contributed equally to this work.