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. 2022 Aug 12;14(16):3302. doi: 10.3390/nu14163302

Table 9.

Comparison of biochemical parameters before and after dietary counselling and dietary intervention on the basis of gender.

Parameters (Unit) Groups Baseline At 6 Months At 12 Months p-Value
GFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) Male 85.8 (67.6–99.7) 94.47 (69.9–100.2) 91.04 (74.24–106.67) 0.004
Female 90.1 (64–93.7) 83.28 (69.67–94.46) 80.99 (68.8–95.75) 0.342
Serum creatinine (mg/dL) Male 1 (0.9–1.2) 0.98 (0.87–1.25) 0.96 (0.84–1.2) 0.004
Female 0.8 (0.7–1.1) 0.85 (0.73–1.02) 0.85 (0.71–1) 0.15
Serum phosphorous (mg/dL) Male 3.7 (3.2–4.1) 3.32 (2.78–3.97) 3.31 (2.87–4) 0.171
Female 3.5 (2.8–3.8) 3.26 (2.62–3.7) 3.14 (2.72–3.72) 0.089
iPTH (pg/mL) Male 51.5 (43.3–60.1) 55.03 (48.31–61) 51.02 (43.76–62.32) 0.003
Female 51.8 (44.7–60.2) 55.05 (48.21–63.9) 52.42 (47.03–61.87) 0.005
FGF-23 (pg/mL) Male 57.3 (53.6–61.6) 56.22 (51.81–58.84) 52.49 (46.98–60.43) 0.072
Female 55.2 (52.2–59.1) 56.15 (51.44–61.62) 55.53 (49.33-59.1) 0.009
sKlotho (pg/mL) Male 702.8 (648.7–811.7) 802.4 (734.73–914.98) 819.22 (682.73–1024.1) <0.001
Female 703.6 (673.9–840.7) 893 (751.91–983.19) 853.85 (762.54–1020.45) <0.001
Urinary phosphorous (mg/day) Male 661 (476.6–798.6) 597.1 (464.73–714.24) 692.37 (534.29–791.48) 0.136
Female 638.9 (403.4–804.3) 585.5 (357.39–725.81) 699.7 (568.21–789.45) 0.071
Urinary protein (mg/mL) Male 20.5 (18.3–22.5) 21.06 (18.42–25.56) 18.95 (16.91–22.19) 0.003
Female 19.4 (15.8–22.5) 19.63 (16.45–22) 18.58 (15.82–22.18) 0.835
Serum calcium (mg/dL) Male 8.9 (8.6–9.1) 9.09 (7.02–10.18) 8.5 (7.95–10.3) 0.645
Female 9 (8.3–9.3) 8.95 (8.04–9.44) 8.8 (7.3–9.76) 0.795
Vitamin D (ng/mL) Male 28.1 (19.8–32.4) 26.3 (19.43–30.98) 26.32 (21.88–30.12) 0.518
Female 27.4 (18.7–30.8) 26.6 (23.7–32.4) 27.4 (24.38–33.09) 0.819
Dietary Protein intake Male 43.7 (38.7–52.1) 40.89 (38.43–46.1) 41.21(38.44–45.32) 0.001
Female 40.3 (36.6–47.9) 39.31 (34.75–43.41) 38.4 (35.08–43.1) 0.002
Dietary phosphorous intake (mg/day) Male 1161.7 (883.5–1376.1) 1027.56 (905.01–1194.04) 957 (887.69–1095) 0.03
Female 1140.9 (867.6–1238.9) 967.35 (824.56–1148.85) 871.73 (842–1003) <0.001

p value was calculated by Friedman test.