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. 2022 Jul 29;10(8):434. doi: 10.3390/toxics10080434

Table 2.

Comparison of residue detection frequency by province based on the vegetable.

Province Vegetables N Detection Frequency (%)
Diazinon Dimethoate Pirimiphos-Methyl Chlorpyrifos Profenofos Ethion Triazophos Total OPs
CM Cabbage 10 60 0 0 10 0 0 40 70
Yard long bean 10 0 0 0 90 0 20 60 100
Chinese cabbage 10 0 90 0 100 0 0 40 100
Kale 10 70 0 0 90 10 0 20 100
Carrot 10 10 0 0 100 10 10 0 100
Total 50 28 18 0 78 4 6 32 94
PT Cabbage 12 66.7 0 0 8.3 0 0 0 66.7
Morning glory 12 33.3 33.3 0 91.7 8.3 0 0 100
Kale 12 83.3 0 0 41.7 41.7 0 8.3 83.3
Carrot 12 0 0 0 66.7 0 0 0 66.7
Pak Choi 12 16.7 33.3 0 100 16.7 0 0 100
Total 60 40 13.3 0 61.7 13.3 0 1.7 83.3
SK Cabbage 8 100 0 0 37.5 0 0 12.5 100
Chinese cabbage 9 33.3 77.8 0 100 11.1 0 33.3 100
Morning glory 8 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 100
Thai eggpant 8 0 0 12.5 100 0 0 0 100
Tomato 8 0 0 0 87.5 0 12.5 0 87.5
Kale 10 90 0 0 90 10 0 30 90
Total 51 39.2 13.7 2 86.3 3.9 2 13.7 96.1
PNG Cabbage 12 41.7 0 0 33.3 0 0 0 66.7
Yard long bean 12 8.3 25 0 91.7 0 0 0 91.7
Chinese cabbage 12 0 75 0 100 0 0 0 100
Thai eggpant 12 16.7 0 0 83.3 0 16.7 0 100
Cucumber 12 0 8.3 8.3 91.7 0 25 0 100
Total 60 13.3 21.7 1.7 80 0 8.3 0 91.7

Abbreviations: CM: Chiang Mai, PT: Pathum Thani, SK: Sakon Nakhon, PNG: Phang Nga and Total OPs: The sum of 7 types of organophosphate pesticide detection frequency (diazinone, dimethoate, pirimiphos-methyl, chorpyrifos, profenofos, ethion, and triazophos).