Table 3. Relationship between demographic characteristics and level of knowledge toward multiple sclerosis.
Characteristic | Category | Low level of knowledge | Average level of knowledge | Highest level of knowledge | P-value |
Age (Years) | 18-25 years | 696 | 502 | 345 | 0.226 |
26-39 years | 527 | 312 | 234 | ||
40 years and above | 414 | 295 | 211 | ||
Gender | Female | 1058 | 710 | 524 | 0.583 |
Male | 579 | 399 | 266 | ||
Nationality | Saudi | 1519 | 1019 | 728 | 0.556 |
Non-Saudi | 118 | 90 | 62 | ||
Residence | Makkah | 403 | 272 | 204 | 0.759 |
Jeddah | 395 | 269 | 184 | ||
Taif | 199 | 161 | 101 | ||
Madina El Monawara | 288 | 174 | 127 | ||
Al-Qunfudhah | 244 | 158 | 108 | ||
Laith | 25 | 13 | 14 | ||
Bahrah | 14 | 8 | 3 | ||
Rabigh | 66 | 52 | 48 | ||
Jamum | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||
Education | High school | 372 | 257 | 194 | 0.272 |
Diploma | 123 | 105 | 77 | ||
Bachelor’s degree | 978 | 643 | 434 | ||
Postgraduate degree | 116 | 68 | 60 | ||
Other | 48 | 36 | 25 | ||
Martial status | Married | 768 | 497 | 360 | 0.731 |
Single | 803 | 567 | 389 | ||
Widow | 23 | 17 | 14 | ||
Divorced | 43 | 28 | 27 | ||
Total perceived family income per month | Less than5000 | 380 | 240 | 175 | 0.807 |
5000-10000 | 581 | 421 | 294 | ||
More than10000 | 676 | 448 | 321 | ||
Occupation | Employed | 543 | 374 | 258 | 0.865 |
Unemployed | 682 | 480 | 346 | ||
Student | 412 | 255 | 186 | ||
If heard before about Multiple Sclerosis | Yes | 1115 | 690 | 501 | 0.003 |
No | 522 | 419 | 289 | ||
Source of information | Internet or social media. | 448 | 265 | 202 | 0.057 |
MS patient. | 382 | 235 | 168 | ||
Family, friends or neighbors. | 89 | 55 | 50 | ||
Newspaper. | 36 | 24 | 22 | ||
TV or radio. | 41 | 25 | 13 | ||
MS information leaflets, brochures, posters etc. | 36 | 18 | 18 | ||
Health care workers. | 81 | 45 | 36 | ||
Combined sources. | 3 | 3 | 2 | ||
Others . | 281 | 257 | 174 | ||
I didn't hear about the disease | 240 | 182 | 105 |