Maria Tsilika
Maria Tsilika
1
4thDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
1,
Esther Taks
Esther Taks
2
Department of Internal Medicine and Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands
2,
Konstantinos Dolianitis
Konstantinos Dolianitis
3
Department of Internal Medicine, “Bodosakeio” General Hospital of Ptolemaida, Ptolemaida, Greece
3,
Antigone Kotsaki
Antigone Kotsaki
1
4thDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
1,
Konstantinos Leventogiannis
Konstantinos Leventogiannis
1
4thDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
1,
Christina Damoulari
Christina Damoulari
1
4thDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
1,
Maria Kostoula
Maria Kostoula
1
4thDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
1,
Maria Paneta
Maria Paneta
1
4thDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
1,
Georgios Adamis
Georgios Adamis
4
1stDepartment of Internal Medicine, “G.Gennimatas” Athens General Hospital, Athens, Greece
4,
Ilias Papanikolaou
Ilias Papanikolaou
5
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Aghia Eirini General Hospital of Kerkyra, Kontokali, Greece
5,
Kimon Stamatelopoulos
Kimon Stamatelopoulos
6
Department of Therapeutics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
6,
Amalia Bolanou
Amalia Bolanou
1
4thDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
1,
Konstantinos Katsaros
Konstantinos Katsaros
7
Department of Surgery, General Hospital of Argos-Unit of Nafplion, Nafplion, Greece
7,
Christina Delavinia
Christina Delavinia
6
Department of Therapeutics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
6,
Ioannis Perdios
Ioannis Perdios
4
1stDepartment of Internal Medicine, “G.Gennimatas” Athens General Hospital, Athens, Greece
4,
Aggeliki Pandi
Aggeliki Pandi
5
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Aghia Eirini General Hospital of Kerkyra, Kontokali, Greece
5,
Konstantinos Tsiakos
Konstantinos Tsiakos
8
3rdDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
8,
Nektarios Proios
Nektarios Proios
1
4thDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
1,
Emmanouela Kalogianni
Emmanouela Kalogianni
6
Department of Therapeutics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
6,
Ioannis Delis
Ioannis Delis
9
Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Karditsa, Karditsa, Greece
9,
Efstathios Skliros
Efstathios Skliros
10
Nemea Health Center, Nemea, Greece
10,
Karolina Akinosoglou
Karolina Akinosoglou
11
Department of Internal Medicine, Patras University Hospital, Rio, Greece
11,
Aggeliki Perdikouli
Aggeliki Perdikouli
1
4thDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
1,
Garyfallia Poulakou
Garyfallia Poulakou
8
3rdDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
8,
Haralampos Milionis
Haralampos Milionis
12
1stDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
12,
Eva Athanassopoulou
Eva Athanassopoulou
1
4thDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
1,
Eleftheria Kalpaki
Eleftheria Kalpaki
1
4thDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
1,
Leda Efstratiou
Leda Efstratiou
13
Hellenic Institute for the Study of Sepsis, Athens, Greece
13,
Varvara Perraki
Varvara Perraki
13
Hellenic Institute for the Study of Sepsis, Athens, Greece
13,
Antonios Papadopoulos
Antonios Papadopoulos
1
4thDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
1,
Mihai G Netea
Mihai G Netea
2
Department of Internal Medicine and Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands
14
Department of Immunology and Metabolism, Life and Medical Sciences Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
2,14,†,
Evangelos J Giamarellos-Bourboulis
Evangelos J Giamarellos-Bourboulis
1
4thDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
13
Hellenic Institute for the Study of Sepsis, Athens, Greece
1,13,*,†
1
4thDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Athens, Greece
2
Department of Internal Medicine and Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands
3
Department of Internal Medicine, “Bodosakeio” General Hospital of Ptolemaida, Ptolemaida, Greece
4
1stDepartment of Internal Medicine, “G.Gennimatas” Athens General Hospital, Athens, Greece
5
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Aghia Eirini General Hospital of Kerkyra, Kontokali, Greece
6
Department of Therapeutics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
7
Department of Surgery, General Hospital of Argos-Unit of Nafplion, Nafplion, Greece
8
3rdDepartment of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
9
Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Karditsa, Karditsa, Greece
10
Nemea Health Center, Nemea, Greece
11
Department of Internal Medicine, Patras University Hospital, Rio, Greece
12
1stDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece
13
Hellenic Institute for the Study of Sepsis, Athens, Greece
14
Department of Immunology and Metabolism, Life and Medical Sciences Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Edited and Reviewed by: Peter Katsikis, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands
✉*Correspondence: Evangelos J. Giamarellos-Bourboulis, egiamarel@med.uoa.gr
†These authors share senior authorship
This article was submitted to Immunological Memory, a section of the journal Frontiers in Immunology
Received 2022 Aug 13; Accepted 2022 Aug 15; Collection date 2022.
Keywords: BCG, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, elderly vaccination, trained immunity
Copyright © 2022 Tsilika, Taks, Dolianitis, Kotsaki, Leventogiannis, Damoulari, Kostoula, Paneta, Adamis, Papanikolaou, Stamatelopoulos, Bolanou, Katsaros, Delavinia, Perdios, Pandi, Tsiakos, Proios, Kalogianni, Delis, Skliros, Akinosoglou, Perdikouli, Poulakou, Milionis, Athanassopoulou, Kalpaki, Efstratiou, Perraki, Papadopoulos, Netea and Giamarellos-Bourboulis
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