Table 2.
Univariate |
Model 1: Predictors (n = 907) |
Model 2: Concomitant factors (n = 615) |
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Characteristic | B | 95% CI | Std. beta | p | B | 95% CI | Std. beta | p | B | 95% CI | Std. beta | p | |
Sociodemographic | Gender | < 0.001 | 0.11 | < 0.001 | |||||||||
Female | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
Male | 3.48 | 2.17, 4.80 | 0.17 | 2.37 | 1.11, 3.63 | ||||||||
Age [years] | 0.07 | 0.03, 0.11 | 0.11 | < 0.001 | 0.08 | 0.04, 0.12 | 0.11 | < 0.001 | |||||
Education | 0.683 | ||||||||||||
< 12 years | — | — | |||||||||||
≥12 years | −0.28 | −1.62, 1.06 | −0.01 | ||||||||||
Potential predictors | Any neuropsychiatric disease | −5.76 | −7.23, −4.28 | −0.24 | < 0.001 | −1.98 | −3.72, −0.24 | −0.08 | 0.026 | ||||
Depression disorder | −8.72 | −10.82, −6.62 | −0.26 | < 0.001 | −5.03 | −7.51, −2.56 | −0.15 | < 0.001 | |||||
Anxiety disorder | −5.21 | −8.81, −1.61 | −0.09 | 0.005 | |||||||||
Sleep apnoea | −3.34 | −6.51, −0.18 | −0.07 | 0.038 | −2.65 | −5.65, 0.34 | −0.05 | 0.082 | |||||
Chronic kidney disease | 0.16 | −5.56, 5.88 | 0.00 | 0.956 | |||||||||
Cardiovascular disease | 0.21 | −1.25, 1.68 | 0.01 | 0.773 | |||||||||
Tumour disease | −1.79 | −7.14, 3.56 | −0.02 | 0.511 | |||||||||
Number of acute COVID symptoms | −0.87 | −1.01, −0.73 | −0.36 | < 0.001 | −0.76 | −0.91, −0.62 | −0.32 | < 0.001 | |||||
Treatment setting | 0.777 | ||||||||||||
Home isolation | — | — | 0.02 | ||||||||||
General ward | −0.33 | −3.44, 2.78 | −0.01 | ||||||||||
Intensive care | −1.87 | −7.23, 3.49 | −0.02 | ||||||||||
Concomitant factors | Time since diagnosis [days] | 0.03 | 0.02, 0.04 | 0.16 | < 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.00, 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.062 | ||||
Anaemia | 1.39 | −1.10, 3.88 | 0.04 | 0.274 | |||||||||
C−reactive protein [mg/l] | −0.25 | −0.45, −0.05 | −0.08 | 0.013 | |||||||||
Cognition (MoCA) | −0.04 | −0.30, 0.23 | −0.01 | 0.784 | |||||||||
Depression (PHQ-8) | −1.95 | −2.03, −1.86 | −0.83 | < 0.001 | −1.61 | −1.74, −1.47 | −0.69 | < 0.001 | |||||
Anxiety (GAD-7) | −1.78 | −1.91, −1.65 | −0.66 | < 0.001 | |||||||||
Sleep (PSQI) | −1.71 | −1.86, −1.55 | −0.65 | < 0.001 | −0.51 | −0.66, −0.35 | −0.19 | < 0.001 |