Table 1.
Characteristics of tuberculosis deaths in BRICS countries between 1990 and 2019.
| BRICS | Brazil | Russia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2019 | 1990 | 2019 | 1990 | 2019 | |
| Population | ||||||
| Total (million) | 2376 | 3232 | 149 (143, 155) | 217 (205, 229) | 151 (147, 163) | 147 (126, 174) |
| Percentage of global (%) | 44.4 | 41.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 1.9 |
| HIV-negative tuberculosis | ||||||
| Death number (10 thousand) | 831261 | 492451 | 9951 (9586, 10350) | 5485 (5200, 5802) | 10378 (9641, 10685) | 7982 (6733, 9314) |
| Relative proportion (%)a | 13.1 | 15.5 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 17.1 | 11.8 |
| ASMR (per 100 000) | 55.9 | 17.4 | 9.1 (9.4, 8.7) | 2.3 (2.2, 2.4) | 5.9 (5.5, 6.1) | 4.1 (3.5, 4.8) |
| HIV-negative drug-susceptible tuberculosis | ||||||
| Death number (10 thousand) | 819073 | 426309 | 9940 (9579, 10344) | 5115 (4382, 5607) | 10117 (9283, 10564) | 4536 (2666, 6382) |
| Relative proportion (%)a | 12.9 | 13.4 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 16.6 | 6.7 |
| ASMR (per 100 000) | 55.2 | 15.1 | 9.1 (9.4, 8.7) | 2.2 (1.8, 2.4) | 5.8 (5.3, 6.1) | 2.4 (1.4, 3.3) |
| HIV-negative MDR tuberculosis | ||||||
| Death number (10 thousand) | 12188 | 61615 | 10 (1, 49) | 317 (50, 906) | 261 (50, 928) | 2364 (1177, 3834) |
| Relative proportion (%)a | 0.2 | 1.9 | 0.004 | 0.18 | 0.43 | 3.49 |
| ASMR (per 100 000) | 0.70 | 2.19 | 0.01 (0.0008, 0.04) | 0.13 (0.02, 0.38) | 0.15 (0.03, 0.53) | 1.23 (0.61, 1.99) |
| HIV-positive tuberculosis | ||||||
| Death number (10 thousand) | 5586 | 57071 | 2508 | 1899 | 409 | 791 |
| Relative proportion (%)a | 0.1 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
| ASMR (per 100 000) | 0.24 | 1.70 | 1.76 | 0.78 | 0.26 | 0.48 |
| HIV-positive drug-susceptible tuberculosis | ||||||
| Death number (10 thousand) | 5476 | 51700 | 2508 (1758, 3216) | 1746 (1060, 2697) | 397 (247, 610) | 402 (193, 732) |
| Relative proportion (%)a | 0.1 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| ASMR (per 100 000) | 0.24 | 1.54 | 1.8 (1.2, 2.3) | 0.7 (0.4, 1.1) | 0.3 (0.2, 0.4) | 0.2 (0.1, 0.4) |
| HIV-positive MDR tuberculosis | ||||||
| Death number (10 thousand) | 109 | 5059 | 0 (0.2, 13) | 131 (18, 420) | 12 (2, 44) | 267 (118, 490) |
| Relative proportion (%)a | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.39 |
| ASMR (per 100 000) | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.002 (0.0002, 0.05) | 0.05 (0.01, 0.17) | 0.01 (0.001, 0.03) | 0.16 (0.07, 0.30) |
| India | China | South Africa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2019 | 1990 | 2019 | 1990 | 2019 | |
| Population | ||||||
| Total (million) | 856 (770, 967) | 1391 (1179, 1640) | 1184 (1064, 1340) | 1422 (1214, 1685) | 37 (32, 42) | 56 (51, 61) |
| Percentage of global (%) | 16.0 | 18.0 | 22.1 | 18.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| HIV-negative tuberculosis | ||||||
| Death number (10 thousand) | 613999 (543512, 681869) | 422634 (358351, 498665) | 177459 (156795, 197438) | 36566 (30863, 42824) | 19475 (17019, 22649) | 19785 (18054, 21657) |
| Relative proportion (%)a | 13.4 | 18.0 | 13.1 | 10.4 | 16.7 | 8.4 |
| ASMR (per 100 000) | 121.7 (106.7, 136.8) | 36.1 (30.7, 42.6) | 20.2 (18.0, 22.5) | 2.0 (1.7, 2.3) | 68.7 (58.3, 79.8) | 40.1 (36.8, 43.8) |
| HIV-negative drug-susceptible tuberculosis | ||||||
| Death number (10 thousand) | 612834 (542506, 680963) | 364822 (269008, 451199) | 166900 (142449, 190945) | 33192 (25626, 40234) | 19281 (16852, 22308) | 18644 (16310, 20677) |
| Relative proportion (%)a | 13.4 | 15.5 | 12.3 | 9.5 | 16.5 | 7.9 |
| ASMR (per 100 000) | 121.5 (106.3, 136.8) | 31.2 (23.0, 38.6) | 19.0 (16.1, 21.7) | 1.8 (1.4, 2.2) | 68.0 (57.9, 79.1) | 37.8 (33.2, 41.6) |
| HIV-negative MDR tuberculosis | ||||||
| Death number (10 thousand) | 1164 (76, 5219) | 54977 (8949, 140160) | 10558 (2219, 29047) | 2832 (482, 8510) | 194 (29, 718) | 1125 (313, 2802) |
| Relative proportion (%)a | 0.03 | 2.34 | 0.78 | 0.81 | 0.17 | 0.48 |
| ASMR (per 100 000) | 0.23 (0.02, 1.01) | 4.69 (0.76, 11.98) | 1.20 (0.26, 3.32) | 0.15 (0.03, 0.46) | 0.68 (0.10, 2.52) | 2.29 (0.63, 5.71) |
| HIV-positive tuberculosis | ||||||
| Death number (10 thousand) | 254 | 12034 | 1133 | 2303 | 1281 | 40044 |
| Relative proportion (%)a | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 16.9 |
| ASMR (per 100 000) | 0.03 | 0.85 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 3.52 | 69.99 |
| HIV-positive drug-susceptible tuberculosis | ||||||
| Death number (10 thousand) | 254 (124, 525) | 10165 (6934, 13485) | 1053 (249, 1564) | 2055 (1175, 3226) | 1266 (882, 1989) | 37333 (21639, 55053) |
| Relative proportion (%)a | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 15.8 |
| ASMR (per 100 000) | 0.03 (0.01, 0.06) | 0.7 (0.5, 1.0) | 0.09 (0.02, 0.13) | 0.11 (0.06, 0.18) | 3.5 (2.4, 5.6) | 65.2 (37.8, 96.0) |
| HIV-positive MDR tuberculosis | ||||||
| Death number (10 thousand) | 0.7 (0.03, 3.64) | 1777 (300, 4344) | 81 (9, 267) | 208 (30, 693) | 16 (2, 56) | 2675 (648, 6945) |
| Relative proportion (%)a | 0.00 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 1.13 |
| ASMR (per 100 000) | 0.00007 (0, 0.0004) | 0.13 (0.02, 0.31) | 0.01 (0.0007, 0.02) | 0.01 (0.002, 0.04) | 0.04 (0.01, 0.16) | 4.68 (1.13, 12.13) |
ASMR indicates age-standardized mortality rate; Relative proportion: relative proportion to all communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases; BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus; and MDR: multidrug-resistant.
a
Relative proportion equals to (deaths resulting from different types of tuberculosis) / (deaths resulting from all communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases). The values in the parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals.