Table 3.
Due to COVID-19 | KIDSCREEN-27’s Total Score | p-Value | Physical Health | p-Value | Psychological Well-Being | p-Value | Parent Relations and Autonomy | p-Value | Social Support and Peers | p-Value | School Environment | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unemployed (mother) | 95.11 | <0.001 | 44.82 | 0.07 | 42.96 | <0.001 | 44.89 | <0.001 | 47.98 | 0.07 | 43.94 | 0.08 |
85.58 | 42.44 | 36.89 | 38.95 | 45.59 | 41.91 | |||||||
Unemployed (father) | 95.21 | <0.001 | 44.94 | <0.001 | 43.01 | <0.001 | 44.84 | <0.001 | 48.07 | <0.001 | 43.98 | <0.001 |
83.15 | 40.14 | 36.38 | 39.43 | 43.70 | 40.29 | |||||||
Short of money for rent/bills/heating | 95.61 | <0.001 | 45.03 | <0.001 | 43.18 | <0.001 | 45.18 | <0.001 | 48.06 | 0.02 | 44.07 | <0.001 |
84.00 | 40.86 | 37.26 | 38.21 | 46.02 | 40.87 | |||||||
Short of money for food | 95.16 | <0.001 | 44.84 | 0.01 | 42.94 | <0.001 | 44.94 | <0.001 | 48.01 | 0.01 | 43.94 | <0.001 |
80.89 | 41.18 | 35.57 | 35.28 | 44.49 | 40.19 | |||||||
Quarrels within the family | 98.53 | <0.001 | 45.89 | <0.001 | 44.74 | <0.001 | 46.52 | <0.001 | 48.88 | <0.001 | 44.92 | <0.001 |
85.69 | 41.83 | 37.69 | 39.96 | 45.42 | 41.12 | |||||||
Worse psychology | 102.21 | <0.001 | 48.00 | <0.001 | 47.27 | <0.001 | 47.73 | <0.001 | 50.21 | <0.001 | 45.57 | <0.001 |
89.48 | 42.40 | 39.49 | 42.49 | 46.27 | 42.61 | |||||||
Difficulties with classes | 100.21 | <0.001 | 46.97 | <0.001 | 45.59 | <0.001 | 47.04 | <0.001 | 49.27 | <0.001 | 46.27 | <0.001 |
91.69 | 43.47 | 41.10 | 43.32 | 47.11 | 42.48 |
Notes: p-value refers to the Mann–Whitney U tests. The first line in all the variables indicates the case of “no” while the second line refers to “yes”.