Table 4.
References | Study | Antithrombotic regimena | Sample size | MACE | MB | MALE | ALI | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 | N1 | N2 | N3 | N1 | N2 | N3 | N1 | N2 | N3 | N1 | N2 | N3 | N1 | N2 | N3 | ||
Studies on patients who are solely selected for PAD | |||||||||||||||||||
[13] | CAPRIE | A | C | 3229 | 3223 | 277 | 215 | ||||||||||||
[39] | CHARISMA | A | A+C | 1551 | 1545 | 138 | 117 | 27 | 26 | ||||||||||
[40] | CLIPS | A | P | 185 | 181 | 9 | 19 | ||||||||||||
[16, 41] | COMPASS | A | A+R1 | R2 | 2504 | 2492 | 2474 | 174 | 126 | 149 | 42 | 68 | 66 | 56 | 32 | 40 | 34 | 19 | 19 |
[42] | COOPER | C | TP1 | 215 | 216 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||||
[35] | EUCLID | C | TG2 | 6955 | 6930 | 740 | 751 | 109 | 113 | 115 | 117 | ||||||||
[45] | Gresele | A | A+CC | 73 | 74 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
[55] | WAVE | A | A+ VKA1 | 1081 | 1080 | 144 | 132 | 24 | 74 | 44 | 42 | ||||||||
Cumulative incidence of events with universal comparator A, n (%) | 742/8623 (8.6%) | 93/5136 (1.8%) | 56/2504 (1.6%) | 78/3583 (2.2%) | |||||||||||||||
Studies on patients who underwent a peripheral vascular intervention for PAD | |||||||||||||||||||
[36] | Becquemin | P | TP2 | 121 | 122 | 31 | 28 | 17 | 16 | ||||||||||
[15] | BOA | A | VKA2 | 1324 | 1326 | 275 | 248 | 56 | 108 | ||||||||||
[37] | CABBAGE | A | A+CI | 25 | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||
[38] | CASPAR | A | A+C | 426 | 425 | 5 | 9 | 151 | 149 | ||||||||||
[44] | ePAD | A+C | A+E | 101 | 100 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||
[46] | Johnson | A | A+VKA1 | 413 | 418 | 15 | 35 | ||||||||||||
[47] | Li | C | C+VKA1 | 25 | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||
[48] | MIRROR | A | A+C | 40 | 40 | 15 | 12 | ||||||||||||
[49] | Monaco | A+C | C+VKA1 | 157 | 161 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 15 | ||||||||||
[52] | RIVAL-PAD | A+C | A+R1 | 11 | 9 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
[53] | Soga | A+TP1 | A+TP1+CI | 39 | 39 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
[54] | STOP-IC | A | A+CI | 98 | 93 | 9 | 11 | 28 | 16 | ||||||||||
[17] | VOYAGER-PAD | A | A+R1 | 3278 | 3286 | 588 | 514 | 100 | 140 | 770 | 687 | 227 | 155 | ||||||
Cumulative incidence of events with universal comparator A, n (%) | 889/4765 (18.7%) | 676/5466 (12.4%) | 951/3827 (24.8%) | 277/3287 (8.4%) | |||||||||||||||
Studies on patients with coronary artery disease who coincide with PAD | |||||||||||||||||||
[43] | CREDO | A | A+C | 140 | 132 | 24 | 12 | ||||||||||||
[50] | PEGASUS TIMI 54 | A | A+TG1 | A+TG2 | 404 | 368 | 371 | 71 | 47 | 54 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 26 | 23 | 17 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
[51] | PLATO | A+C | A+TG2 | 578 | 566 | 112 | 93 | 46 | 58 | ||||||||||
Cumulative incidence of events with universal comparator A, n (%) | 95/544 (17.5%) | 4/404 (0.9%) | 26/404 (6.4%) | 4/404 (0.9%) |
ALI acute limb event, INR international normalized ratio, MACE major adverse cardiovascular events, MALE major adverse limb events, MB major bleeding, Nx number of patients in group x PAD peripheral arterial disease, Tx treatment in group x
aAntithrombotic regimen: A acetylsalicylic acid 75–325 mg daily, C clopidogrel 75 mg once daily, CC cloricromene 100 mg twice daily, CI cilostazol 200 mg once daily, E edoxaban 60 mg once daily, P placebo only, R1 rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily, R2 rivaroxaban 5 mg twice daily, TG1 ticagrelor 60 mg twice daily, TG2 ticagrelor 90 mg twice daily, TP1 ticlopidine 200 mg twice daily, TP2 ticlopidine 250 mg twice daily, VKA1 vitamin K antagonist with target INR between 1.4 and 3, VKA2 vitamin K antagonist with target INR between 3 and 4.5