Skip to main content
. 2022 Aug 23;11(9):959. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11090959

Table 1.

Coefficients ± standard errors, p-values and odds ratios (with 95% confidence intervals) of the studied predictors (PAT, ATF and LIC) forced into the multilevel binary regression model to assess their association with the likelihood of Ascaris suum infection.

B S.E. P Odds Ratio 95% C.I. for EXP(B)
Lower Upper
PAT −0.33 0.651 0.612 0.72 0.20 2.58
No PAT Ref.
ATF ≤ 2 times per year 1.35 0.69 0.052 3.84 0.99 14.92
ATF > 2 times per year Ref.
Definite LIC 0.75 0.362 0.040 2.11 1.04 4.29
Ambiguous LIC 0.15 0.449 0.748 1.16 0.48 2.80
No LIC Ref.

B: coefficients, S.E.: standard errors, C.I.: confidence interval, PAT: application of anthelmintic treatment in pigs, ATF: frequency of anthelmintic treatment in sows, LIC: Lawsonia intracellularis co-infection.