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. 2022 Sep 17;11(9):1058. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11091058

Table 1.

The main mutations in the S gene described in the variants of greatest interest.3. Detection and Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 Variants by Sequencing.

Lineage -> Alpha Beta (B.1.351) Gamma (P.1) Zeta Eta Kappa (B.1.617.1) Delta (B.1.617.2) Delta (AY.1) Delta (AY.2) Delta (AY.4) Delta (AY.4.2) Delta (AY.43) Lambda Mu Omicron Omicron (BA.2) Omicron (BA.4/BA.5)
(B.1.1.7) (P.2) B.1.525) (C.37) (B.1.621) (BA.1)
Gene Spike Regions/Domains Mutations
Spike (1273 aa) NTD
(aa13-304)
L18F L18F
T19R T19R T19R T19R T19R T19R T19I T19I
T20N
LPP24-26del LPP24-26del
A24S A24S
P26S
Q52R
A67V A67V
HV69-70del HV69-70del V70F HV69-70del HV69-70del
G75V
T76I
D80A
T95I T95I T95I T95I T95I
D138Y
G142D G142D G142D G142D G142D G142D G142D G142D G142D
VYY143-145del
ins144-145VN
Y144del Y144del
Y145H
Y145N
E154K
FR157-158del FR157-158del FR157-158del FR157-158del FR157-158del FR157-158del
R190S
N211del
L212I
V213G V213G
ins215-217EPE
D215G
A222V A222V
LAL242-244del
RSYLTPG246-252del
R246I
W258L
RBD
(aa319-541)
G339D G339D G339D
S371L S371F S371F
S373P S373P S373P
S375F S375F S375F
T376A T376A
D405N D405N
R408S R408S
K417N K417T K417N K417N K417N K417N K417N
N440K N440K N440K
G446S
L452R L452R L452R L452R L452R L452R L452R L452Q L452R
S477N S477N S477N
T478K T478K T478K T478K T478K T478K T478K T478K T478K
E484K E484K E484K E484K E484Q E484K
E484A E484A E484A
F486V
F490S
Q493R Q493R
G496S
Q498R Q498R Q498R
N501Y N501Y N501Y N501Y N501Y N501Y N501Y
Y505H Y505H Y505H
CTS1/S2
(aa543-1273)
T547K
A570D
D614G D614G D614G D614G D614G D614G D614G D614G D614G D614G D614G D614G D614G D614G D614G D614G D614G
H655Y H655Y H655Y H655Y
Q677H
N679K N679K N679K
P681H P681R P681R P681R P681R P681R P681R P681R P681H P681H P681H P681H
A701V
T716I
N764K N764K N764K
D796Y D796Y D796Y
N856K
T859N
F888L
D950N D950N D950N D950N D950N D950N
Q954H Q954H Q954H
N969K N969K N969K
L981F
S982A
T1027I
Q1071H
D1118H
V1176F V1176F