Abstract
A case of monkeypox infection in a six- month-old baby girl who had been bitten by a wild chimpanzee in Kivu, Zaire, was investigated. The child had not been exposed to any monkeypox-like disease and no cases of such disease had occurred in the surrounding area during previous months. The time of onset of rash was consistent with the virus having been transmitted from the chimpanzee. However, it is still not known whether chimpanzees and other primates or lower mammals are the primary reservoir of monkeypox infection.
References
REFERENCES
- 1.Von Magnus P., Andersen Ek, Petersen Kbk, Birch-Andersen A. A poxlike disease in cynomolgus monkeys. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. 1959;46:156–176. [Google Scholar]
- 2.Arita I., Gispen R., Kalter Ss, et al. Outbreaks of monkeypox and serological surveys in non-human primates. Bull WHO. 1972;46:625–631. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 3.Ladnyi Id, Ziegler P., Kima E. A human infection caused by monkeypox virus in Basankusu Territory, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Bull WHO. 1972;46:593–597. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4.Peters Jc. A monkey-pox-enzooty in the "Blijdorp" zoo. T Diergeneek. 1966;91:387–391. [Google Scholar]
- 5.Milhaud C., Klein M., Virat J. Analyse d'un cas de variole du singe, monkeypox chez le chimpanzé (Pan troglodytes) Experimentation animale. 1969;2:121–135. [Google Scholar]
- 6.Breman Jg, Bernadou J., Nakano Jh. Poxvirus in West African non-human primates: serological survey results. Bull WHO. 1977;55:605–612. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
