Skip to main content
. 2022 Oct 5;8(10):e10890. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10890

Table 1.

Distribution of socio-demographic variables and their association with mental health problems among the female university students in Dhaka City.

Characteristics Total (N = 451)
Loneliness (N = 252)
Generalized anxiety disorder (N = 312)
Depressive disorder (N = 204)
n % n % χ2 df p-value n % χ2 df p-value n % χ2 df p-value
Marital status
Unmarried 418 92.68 234 55.98 642.036 4 <0.001 290 69.38 642.150 4 <0.001 190 45.45 642.161 4 <0.001
Married 33 7.32 18 54.55 22 66.67 14 42.42
Studying in
Undergraduate level 134 29.71 79 58.95 643.044 4 <0.001 95 70.89 642.375 4 <0.001 65 48.51 643.175 4 <0.001
Graduate level 317 70.29 173 54.57 217 68.45 139 37.47
Family income (KBDT)
Up to 40 190 42.13 107 56.31 643.132 6 <0.001 132 69.47 648.196 6 <0.001 91 47.89 655.768 6 <0.001
41–100 205 45.45 111 54.15 135 65.85 79 38.54
Above 100 56 12.42 34 60.71 45 80.35 34 60.71
Economic impression
High 56 12.42 34 60.71 643.136 8 <0.001 45 80.36 649.720 8 <0.001 34 60.71 655.960 8 <0.001
Medium 205 45.45 111 54.15 135 65.85 79 38.54
Low 190 42.13 107 56.31 132 69.47 91 47.89
Family type
Nuclear family 372 82.48 207 55.64 642.065 4 <0.001 253 68.01 643.937 4 <0.001 164 44.09 643.605 4 <0.001
Joint family 79 17.52 45 56.96 59 74.68 40 19.90
Loneliness
Yes 252 55.88 252 100 - - - 216 85.71 746.246 4 <0.001 154 61.11 724.740 4 <0.001
No 199 44.12 0 0 96 48.24 50 25.12
Generalized anxiety disorder
Yes 312 69.18 216 69.23 746.246 4 <0.001 312 100 - - - 194 62.18 809.059 4 <0.001
No 139 30.82 36 25.89 0 0 10 7.19
Depressive disorder
Yes 204 45.23 154 75.49 724.740 4 <0.001 194 95.01 809.059 4 <0.001 204 100 - - -
No 247 54.77 98 39.68 118 47.77 0 0

p-values are significant at 95% confidence interval (p < 0.05). KBDT, kilo Bangladeshi taka; N, number.