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. 2022 Oct 9;12(16):7132–7157. doi: 10.7150/thno.77830

Figure 12.

Figure 12

Modifications of Cas9. A) Cas9 nickases. Pair of Cas9 nickases generate a single-stranded break (SSB) in upstream and downstream DNA strands resulting in double stranded break. B) dCas9-Foki fusions. Formation of a dsDNA break requires two dCas9-Foki bound to regions close enough allow formation of a Foki dimer.