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. 2022 Oct 11;8(10):e10979. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10979

Table 2.

Accumulated data of function performance provided by natural dyeing.

Functions Plants Ref.
Antibacterial/Antimicrobial Quince leaves, Tectona grandis L. leaves extract, Rheum emodi L., henna, pomegranate, thyme, gallnut extract, gromwell, Pterocarya fraxinifolia, Bixa orellana seed, Acacia arabica bark, Chinese gall, green tea, coffee, pinecone, pineapple peel waste, pomegranate rind, buckwheat hull, Croton urucurana Baill. bark, green tea, turmeric, Commiphora of the Burseraceae shrub, Saraca asoca and Albizia lebbeck, Citrus grandis Osbeck, henna, Walnut Sheel, Cochineal, madder, weld, onion skin, pineapple peel waste (Cerempei et al., 2016; Shahid-ul-Islam et al., 2018a, Shahid-ul-Islam et al., 2018b; Khan et al., 2012; Alebeid et al., 2020a, Alebeid et al., 2020b; Davulcu et al., 2014; Rehman et al., 2018; Lee et al., 2015; Hong et al., 2012; Ebrahimi and Parvinzadeh Gashti, 2015; Chattopadhyay et al., 2015; Zhang et al., 2014; Shahid-ul-Islam et al., 2018a, Shahid-ul-Islam et al., 2018b; Hong, 2018; Lee et al., 2018; Sheikh et al., 2019; Baseri, 2020; Inprasit et al., 2020; Peran et al., 2020; Zhang et al., 2020; dos Silva et al., 2020; Shahmoradi Ghaheh et al., 2014; Lee et al., 2017; Baliarsingh et al., 2012; Yi and Yoo, 2010; Yusuf et al., 2012; Ghaheh et al., 2012; Sadeghi-Kiakhani et al., 2018b; Pawar et al., 2019; Sheikh et al., 2019; Inprasit et al., 2020; Lee et al., 2020; Haji, 2012)
UV protective Henna, Bixa orellana seed, Acacia arabica bark, Marigold (Tagetes erecta), Peanut skin roasted, Pineapple peel waste, A. nilotica, buckwheat hull, Golden shower pods, Neem bark, Andaman satinwood leave, Burma padauk bark, Sappan, Acacia bark, Croton urucurana Baill bark, Equisetum arvense L., Oak Bark Extract, curcurmin, H. italicum (Roth) G. Don (curry plant), R. peregrina L. (wild madder), D. gnidium L. (daphne), L. stoechas L. (wild lavender) and C. scolymus L. (artichoke), Green/Red/Black Tea (Yadav et al., 2019; Chattopadhyay et al., 2015; Čuk and Gorjanc, 2017; Shabbir et al., 2018), 108, (Sheikh et al., 2019; Rather et al., 2019; Zhang et al., 2020; Rungruangkitkrai et al., 2020; dos Silva et al., 2020; Park and Park, 2020; Jia et al., 2017; Čuk and Gorjanc, 2017; Grifoni et al., 2014; Bonet-Aracil et al., 2016; Baseri, 2020)
Antioxidant Purple-fleshed sweet potato, Tectona grandis L. leaves extract, green/red/black tea, coffee, A. nilotica, Equisetum arvense L. (Equisetum) (Koh and Hong, 2017; Shahid-ul-Islam et al., 2018a, Shahid-ul-Islam et al., 2018b; Bonet-Aracil et al., 2016; Hong, 2018; Rather et al., 2019; Park and Park, 2020)
Deodorizing Amur Corktree, gallnut extract, Commiphora of the Burseraceae shrub, Pinecone (Farizadeh et al., 2010; Lee et al., 2015; Lee et al., 2017; Lee et al., 2018)
Anti-creasing Cochineal, madder and weld (Sadeghi-Kiakhani et al., 2018b)
Mothproof Madder (Nazari et al., 2014)