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. 2022 Oct 11;8(10):e10979. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10979

Table 7.

Corps yield and value ranking of top potential plants for textile dyes in the U.S.

Corps and Yield of Top Potential Plants (2017 Census)
Commodity Ranking by Dollar Value (2019)
Plant Parts Known Functional Property Potential for Industrial application
Commodity group Crop Acres Yield (cwt) Receipts ($1K) Ranking
Vegetables, Melons, and Potatoes Onions, dry 163,982 543.8 1,001,986 31 Skin n/a Agriculture (or Ag.) waste; less percentage on mass (skin); not all onions have color; low potential.
Pumpkins 93,563 220.2 180,190 71 Whole, except seeds Anti-oxide moderate yield; good color presentation; mainly for food; low potential.
Ginger root 266 n/a n/a >100 Whole Antibacterial limited yield; mainly for food/beverage; excellent color presentation; functional performance; moderate potential.
Specified fruits and nuts Coffee 9,308 3,530 52,742 89 Whole Deodorizing High yield; mainly for food/beverage; functional performance; moderate priority.
Grapes 1,136,155 14,720 5,719,758 14 Skin n/a Very high yield; Ag. waste; less percentage on mass (skin); moderate potential.
Persimmons 4,685 n/a n/a >100 Whole, except seeds n/a limited yield; mainly for food; low potential.
Pomegranates 31,472 n/a n/a >100 Peel Antibacterial Ag. waste; limited yield; excellent color presentation; functional performance; moderate potential.
Oranges, all 602,830 n/a 1,765,347 23 Peel UV-Protective Ag. waste; High yield; good color presentation; functional performance; high potential.
Tangerines 77,701 n/a 700,977 39
Almonds 1,266,160 2,270 6,094,440 11 Shell Antibacterial Ag. waste; high yield; excellent color presentation; functional performance; high potential.
Hazelnuts 70,091 1,720 84,480 81 n/a
Walnuts 419,706 3,760 1,286,410 25 n/a
Berries Blackberries/Cranberries 210,623 6,517.6 n/a >100 Whole fruit n/a High yield; mainly for food; excellent color presentation; moderate potential.
Blueberries 153,258 (dos Silva et al., 2020) 6,100 934,705 33
Others Safflower n/a n/a 44,776 94 Flowers n/a Limited yield; none-food; excellent color presentation & value; moderate potential.