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. 2022 Apr 7;20(4):991–1012. doi: 10.1007/s12021-022-09581-8

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 8 — “Easy” and “hard” PSDs. a) Left: Voxel MEG PSD of a Parkinsonian patient on a semilogarithmic scale. Right: Same PSD on a double logarithmic scale. FOOOF, IRASA, and simply connecting the PSD value at 1 Hz to the PSD value at 95 Hz as a straight line (“straight”) yield similar 1/f exponents. We regard such a PSD as “easy” because it avoids all the discussed challenges. b) LFP data of a Parkinsonian patient on a semilogarithmic scale. Right: Same PSD on a double logarithmic scale. FOOOF, IRASA, and “straight” yield different 1/f exponents. We regard such a spectrum as “hard” because it contains many challenges