Table 3.
Volatile profile of the essential oils from the three Lamiaceae species.
| Category | Compound | Concentration (% from Total Peak Area) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEO | BEO | SEO | ||
| terpenes/ terpenoids |
(Z)-beta-Farnesene | 6.45 | - | - |
| 1-Terpinen-4-ol | 1.89 | - | - | |
| 2-Cyclohexen-1-one, 4-(1-methylethyl)- | 0.35 | - | - | |
| 3-Carene | 0.19 | - | - | |
| 3-Thujol | - | 0.10 | 0.28 | |
| 4(10)-Thujene | 0.12 | - | - | |
| alpha-Bergamotene | 0.08 | - | - | |
| alpha-Caryophyllene | 0.14 | 2.47 | 3.33 | |
| alpha-Phellandrene | 0.06 | - | - | |
| alpha-Pinene | 0.17 | 2.88 | 7.75 | |
| alpha-Terpineol | 0.70 | 0.40 | - | |
| alpha-Terpinolen | - | 0.28 | - | |
| alpha-Thujene | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.32 | |
| Anisole, p-allyl- | - | 0.86 | - | |
| beta-cis-Ocimene | - | 0.80 | 0.06 | |
| beta-Cubebene | 1.27 | - | - | |
| beta-Linalool | 30.91 | - | - | |
| beta-Myrcene | 0.95 | 1.18 | 1.22 | |
| beta-Phellandrene | 1.81 | 0.42 | 0.45 | |
| beta-Pinene | - | 2.48 | 2.48 | |
| beta-trans-Ocimene | - | 0.20 | 0.16 | |
| Borneol | 0.44 | 0.68 | 1.63 | |
| Bornyl acetate | - | 1.74 | 0.66 | |
| Camphene | 0.19 | 2.47 | 7.1 | |
| Camphor | 0.16 | 5.39 | 16.17 | |
| Caryophyllene | 5.66 | 1.50 | 1.75 | |
| Caryophyllene oxide | - | 0.16 | - | |
| cis-beta-Ocimene | 2.91 | - | - | |
| cis-Thujone | - | - | 34.28 | |
| Copaene | - | 0.38 | - | |
| delta-Cadinene | - | 0.07 | - | |
| D-Limonene | 0.92 | 1.20 | 2.29 | |
| Eucalyptol | 0.88 | 5.22 | 4.94 | |
| Eugenol | - | 2.84 | - | |
| gamma-Elemene | - | 0.76 | - | |
| gamma-Muurolene | 0.09 | - | - | |
| gamma-Terpinene | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.19 | |
| Lavandulol | 0.85 | - | - | |
| Lavandulyl acetate | 4.71 | - | - | |
| Linalool | - | 26.27 | 2.18 | |
| Linalool acetate | 28.75 | 1.54 | 1.64 | |
| p-Cymene | - | 0.28 | 0.79 | |
| Terpinolene | 0.08 | - | - | |
| Thujone | - | 14.84 | - | |
| Thujone (stereoisomer) | - | 2.43 | - | |
| trans-beta-Ocimene | 3.46 | - | - | |
| trans-Thujone | - | - | 5.44 | |
| Tricyclo[2.2.1.0(2,6)]heptane, 1,7,7-trimethyl | - | 0.07 | 0.24 | |
| β-Elemene | - | 1.11 | - | |
| esters | Acetic acid, hexyl ester | 0.99 | - | - |
| Acetic acid, octyl ester | - | 0.20 | - | |
| Butanoic acid, hexyl ester | 0.31 | - | - | |
| Hexanoic acid, hexyl ester | 0.07 | - | - | |
| 4-Hexen-1-ol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-, acetate | - | 0.21 | 0.23 | |
| 3-Octanol, acetate | 0.18 | - | - | |
| Octen-1-ol, acetate | 0.97 | - | - | |
| alcohols | 1-Octen-3-ol- | 0.17 | - | - |
| 3-Octanol | 0.43 | - | - | |
| 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)- | - | 0.23 | 0.39 | |
| 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha, alpha4-trimethyl- | - | - | 0.25 | |
| Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ol, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-, (1.alpha,2.alpha,5.alpha)- | - | - | 0.06 | |
| ketones | 3-Octanone- | 1.99 | - | - |
| Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-one, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, (1.alpha,2.beta,5.alpha) | - | - | 0.10 | |
| other | (E,E)-1,3,5-Undecatriene | 0.04 | - | - |
| 1,6,10-Dodecatriene, 7,11-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (Z)- | - | 0.25 | - | |
| 1H-Cycloprop[e]azulene, 1a,2,3,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-, [1aR-(1a.alpha,7alpha,7a.beta, 7b.alpha)] | - | 1.12 | 1.58 | |
| 1H-Cycloprop[e]azulene, decahydro-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylene-, [1aR-(1a.alpha,4a.alpha,7alpha,7a.beta,7b.alpha)]- | - | 0.15 | - | |
| Azulene, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-, [1S-(1alpha,4alpha,7alpha)]- | - | 0.88 | - | |
| Azulene, 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-, [1S-(1alpha,7alpha,8a.beta)]- | - | 1.64 | - | |
| Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)- | - | 4.27 | - | |
| non-identified | non-identified | 0.47 | 10.76 | 2.04 |
Note: LEO—lavender essential oil; SEO—sage essential oil; BEO—basil essential oil.