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. 2022 Oct 29;47(3):184–185. doi: 10.1016/j.medine.2021.01.009

Massive hemoptysis due to Aspergillus-related pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm in a patient with COVID-19 pneumonia

Hemoptisis masiva debido a un pseudoaneurisma de la arteria pulmonar en una paciente con aspergilosis pulmonar y neumonía COVID-19

I Baeza a, I Romera a,, JR Fortuño b
PMCID: PMC9617628  PMID: 33707032

A 70-year-old woman was admitted to our intensive care unit due to COVID-19 pneumonia. She received treatment with remdesivir for five days, two doses of tocilizumab and methylprednisolone (1 mg/kg/day). Patient required intubation and tracheostomy due to myopathy. After nineteen days, patient presented a massive hemoptysis. An urgent bronchoscopy evidenced a non-occlusive clot in the right main bronchus and a pulsatile lesion underneath. The pulmonary artery angiography showed a pseudoaneurysm in a right intercostobronchial trunk (Fig. 1 ) with extravasation of iodinated contrast (red star). Immediate transcatheter exclusion of the pseudoaneurysm was successful. The thoracic CT-scan evidenced the typical COVID-19 pattern with a highly suspicious aspergillus cavity (red arrow) in the right upper lobe pulmonary parenchyma (Figure 2, Figure 3 ). Respiratory secretions cultures were positive for Aspergillus niger so dual antifungal treatment was started. This case illustrates the risk of COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) and related complications.

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Funding

This work has not received any type of funding.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.


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