In the published article, there was an error in Table 1 as published. The government organization “Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl)” should be listed as having both Flowthrough and Rotating types at Biosafety level (BSL)-4 instead of BSL-3. The correct Table 1 appears below. The original article has been updated.
TABLE 1.
Organization | Type | Biosafety level | |
---|---|---|---|
Academia | Tulane University | Flowthrough | ABSL-3 |
University of Pittsburgh | Flowthrough | BSL/ABSL-3 | |
Commercial | CUBRC-Avarint | Static, Flowthrough | BSL-1, 2 |
Battelle | Flowthrough | BSL-3 | |
Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute (LRRI) | Flowthrough | BSL-3/ABSL-3 | |
MRIGlobal | Static, Flowthrough | BSL-3 | |
Government | Dugway Proving Ground | Static, Flowthrough | BSL-3 |
National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC) | Static, Flowthrough, Rotating | BSL-3 | |
U.S. Army Medical Institute for Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID) | Static Flowthrough | BSL/ABSL4 | |
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) | Flowthrough, Rotating | BSL-4 |
In the published article, the reference for Beedham and Davies, 2021 was inadvertently included in the last sentence of the last paragraph in the section, “Examples of Related Aerosol Test Chamber Work”. It should be added to the preceding sentence of the same paragraph in the same section.
The sentences previously stated:
“Similar to the United States, foreign governments have entities that focus on infectious disease, to include BWA. An allied counterpart in the United Kingdom is their Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) which the Ministry of Defense operates at Porton Down. Prior to the COVID 19 outbreak, Dstl conducted numerous studies using a Rotating Drum to study the stability and viability of aerosolized infectious diseases, including Lake Victoria Marburgvirus, Zaire ebolavirus, and Reston ebolavirus (Piercy et al., 2010, Schuit et al., 2014). Following the COVID 19 outbreak, Dstl used this same capability to study SARS-CoV-2 in saliva and different media at various humidity (Smither et al., 2020; Beedham and Davies, 2021).”
The corrected sentences appear below:
“Similar to the United States, foreign governments have entities that focus on infectious disease, to include BWA. An allied counterpart in the United Kingdom is their Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) which the Ministry of Defense operates at Porton Down. Prior to the COVID 19 outbreak, Dstl conducted numerous studies using a Rotating Drum to study the stability and viability of aerosolized infectious diseases, including Lake Victoria Marburgvirus, Zaire ebolavirus, and Reston ebolavirus (Piercy et al., 2010; Schuit et al., 2014; Beedham and Davies, 2021). Following the COVID 19 outbreak, Dstl used this same capability to study SARS-CoV-2 in saliva and different media at various humidity (Smither et al., 2020).”
The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.
Publisher’s note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
References
- Beedham R. J., Davies C. H. (2021). The UK Biological-Warfare Program: Dual-Use Contributions to the Field of Aerobiology. Nonproliferation Rev., 27 (4-6), 309–322. 10.1080/10736700.2020.1823621 [DOI] [Google Scholar]
- Piercy T. J., Smither S. J., Steward J. A., Eastaugh L., Lever M. S. (2010). The Survival of Filoviruses in Liquids, on Solid Substrates and in a Dynamic Aerosol. J. Appl. Microbiol. 109, 1531–1539. 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04778.x [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schuit M., Ratnesar-Shumate S., Kline J. (2014). “Characterization of a Rotating Drum System for Bioaerosol Studies in Biocontainment,” in 2014 AAAR Annual Conference Abstracts, Proceedings of the 2014 AAAR Annual Conference, October 20-24 (Orlando, FL). [Google Scholar]
- Smither S. J., Eastaugh L. S., Findlay J. S., Lever M. S. (2020). Experimental Aerosol Survival of SARS-CoV-2 in Artificial Saliva and Tissue Culture media at Medium and High Humidity. Emerging Microbes & Infections 9 (1), 1415–1417. 10.1080/22221751.2020.1777906 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]