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. 2022 Nov 6;10(11):e6527. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.6527

Self‐inflicted stab wound at first thoracic vertebra

Masaya Ushio 1,
PMCID: PMC9637893  PMID: 36381046

Abstract

The patient was a 64‐year‐old woman who stabbed her neck with a kitchen knife in an attempt to commit suicide. The tip of the knife was chipped and lodged into the first thoracic vertebra. It was removed using a drill.

Keywords: neck injuries, self‐stabbing, suicide


Patient with stab wounds is hemodynamically stable as blades serve as local tamponades. Spiral computed tomography is an essential diagnostic modality for patients with neck stab wounds, for it expedites decision‐making on surgical approach and extent.

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Self‐stabbing is an uncommon method of suicide, accounting for only 1%–3% of suicide attempts. Among these, 40% involve a penetrating neck injury. 1 , 2 We present the case of a 64‐year‐old woman who stabbed her neck with a kitchen knife in an attempt to commit suicide. On examination, she was stable and conversant (Figure 1A). Post‐intubation computed tomography (CT) revealed a cervical vertebral wound, and damaged anterior and posterior tracheal walls. The tip of the knife was chipped and lodged into the first thoracic vertebra. No pneumothorax and extravascular leakage, suggestive of damage to the cervical arteriovenous system, were noted (Figures 1B,C). An emergency operation was performed to remove the knife. The lodged knife tip was removed by scraping the vertebral body with a drill (Figure 1D). The thyroid isthmus and the anterior and posterior walls of the trachea were sutured. Tracheal stenosis was noted postoperatively. She was discharged on postoperative day 39 without complications. Patients with stab wounds are hemodynamically stable on admission because blades serve as local tamponades. Spiral computed tomography is an essential diagnostic modality for patients with stab wounds on the neck, for it expedites decision‐making on surgical approach and extent.

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

(A) Position of the retained knife. (B) Computed tomography images of the knife position in the neck wound. (C) Three‐dimensional volume‐rendering images performed with bone densitometry reconstruction of the passing of the knife from the front of the neck to the first thoracic vertebra. (D) Picture of the single‐edged kitchen knife used for the suicide attempt (blade length: 16.5 cm; maximum width: 4 cm).

AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS

I meet the current International Medical Journal Editorial Board (ICMJE) authorship criteria.

FUNDING INFORMATION

This work did not receive any grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not‐for‐profit sectors.

ETHICAL APPROVAL

Our institution does not require ethics committee approval for case reports.

CONSENT

Informed consent was obtained from the patient to publish this report in accordance with the journal's patient consent policy.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

I would like to thank Editage (www.editage.com) for English language editing.

Ushio M. Self‐inflicted stab wound at first thoracic vertebra. Clin Case Rep. 2022;10:e06527. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.6527

DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT

On reasonable request, derived data supporting the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author.

REFERENCES

  • 1. Stassi C, Mondello C, Baldino G, et al. Unusual attempted suicide or covered attempted homicide? A neck stabbing case report and review of literature. Int J Leg Med. 2021;135(2):555‐559. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2. Badger JM, Gregg SC, Adams CA Jr. Non‐fatal suicide attempt by intentional stab wound: clinical management, psychiatric assessment, and multidisciplinary considerations. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2012;5(3):228‐232. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Data Availability Statement

On reasonable request, derived data supporting the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author.


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