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. 2022 Oct 3;74(6):681. doi: 10.1007/s10616-022-00550-2

Retraction Note to: Lupeol induces apoptosis and inhibits invasion in gallbladder carcinoma GBC-SD cells by suppression of EGFR/MMP-9 signaling pathway

Yan Liu 1,2, Tingting Bi 1,2, Genhai Shen 1, Zhimin Li 1, Guoliang Wu 1, Zheng Wang 1, Liqiang Qian 1, Quangen Gao 1,
PMCID: PMC9652169  PMID: 36389284

Retraction Note to: Cytotechnology (2016) 68:123–133 10.1007/s10616-014-9763-7

The Editors-in-Chief have retracted this article at the request of the first author. Concerns were raised regarding a number of figures in this article, specifically.

The invasion panel in Fig. 5a contains overlapping images.

The first author has stated that some of the data could not be recovered. The Editors-in-Chief therefore no longer have confidence in the reliability of the data reported in the article.

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