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. 2022 Aug 10;19:26. doi: 10.18502/fid.v19i26.10597

Table 2.

Means and standard deviations of ΔE and roughness values

Variable Mean SD SE 95% CI for Mean Min Max
Lower Upper
ΔE Preheated 11.85 0.95 0.21 11.4 12.29 10.69 13.01
Non-preheated 11.63 0.81 0.18 11.24 12.01 10.52 12.74
Roughness Preheated 0.71 0.45 0.1 0.5 0.92 0.1 1.89
Non-preheated 0.41 0.24 0.05 0.29 0.52 0.1 1.01

SD: standard deviation; SE: standard error; CI: confidence interval; Min: minimum; Max: maximum