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. 2022 Nov 22;8(11):e11701. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11701

Table 5.

Printing parameter of PLA and PCL material.

Author Material Printing Parameter Mechanical Properties
Ariffin et al. [54] PLA Printing temperature = 190 °C Compressive strength
Bead temperatures = 50 °C Porosities
Printing speed = 60 mm/s
Carlier et al. [55] PLA Printing temperature = 190 °C Tensile strength
Layer thickness = 0.1 mm Elongation at break Elastic modulus
Deposition rate = 88 mm/s
Khosravani and Reinicke et al. [56] PLA Nozzle temperature = 215 °C Tensile strength
Layer thickness = 0.4 mm Stiffnes
Bed temperature = 55 °C Elastic modulus
Printing speeds = 20 mm/s
Raster orientations = 0°
Lyu et al. [57] PLA Layer thickness = 0.15 mm Yield strength
Printing speed = 50 mm/s Elongation at break
Nozzle temperature = 200 °C Dimensional accuracy
Platform temperature = 50 °C
Deomore and Raykar [58] PLA Layer thickness = 0.3 mm Time
Speed = 100 mm/h Weight of Product
In fill percentage = 55% Filament length
Samykano [59] PLA Layer height = 0.3 mm Ultimate tensile strength
Raster angle = 40 °C Fracture strain
Infill density = 80% Elastic modulus
Yield strength
Toughness
Hikmat, Rostam, and Ahmed [60] PLA Build orientation = on-edge Tensile strength
Raster orientation = 30/-60°
Nozzle diameter = 0.5 mm
Extruder temperature = 220 °C
Infill density = 100%
Extruding speed = 20 mm/s
Fard et al. [61] PCL Nozzle temperature = 100 °C Structural integrity
Print speed = 15 mm/s Compressive strength
Build plate temperature = 30 °C
Fan speed = 100%
Ariadna et al. [62] PCL Nozzle tip size = 0.45 mm Visual screening
Layer height = 0.3 mm
Extruding speed = 10 mm/s
Extrusion temperature = 85 °C