Ariffin et al. [54] |
PLA |
Printing temperature = 190 °C |
Compressive strength |
Bead temperatures = 50 °C |
Porosities |
Printing speed = 60 mm/s |
|
Carlier et al. [55] |
PLA |
Printing temperature = 190 °C |
Tensile strength |
Layer thickness = 0.1 mm |
Elongation at break Elastic modulus |
Deposition rate = 88 mm/s |
|
Khosravani and Reinicke et al. [56] |
PLA |
Nozzle temperature = 215 °C |
Tensile strength |
Layer thickness = 0.4 mm |
Stiffnes |
Bed temperature = 55 °C |
Elastic modulus |
Printing speeds = 20 mm/s |
|
Raster orientations = 0° |
|
Lyu et al. [57] |
PLA |
Layer thickness = 0.15 mm |
Yield strength |
Printing speed = 50 mm/s |
Elongation at break |
Nozzle temperature = 200 °C |
Dimensional accuracy |
Platform temperature = 50 °C |
|
Deomore and Raykar [58] |
PLA |
Layer thickness = 0.3 mm |
Time |
Speed = 100 mm/h |
Weight of Product |
In fill percentage = 55% |
Filament length |
Samykano [59] |
PLA |
Layer height = 0.3 mm |
Ultimate tensile strength |
Raster angle = 40 °C |
Fracture strain |
Infill density = 80% |
Elastic modulus |
|
Yield strength |
|
Toughness |
Hikmat, Rostam, and Ahmed [60] |
PLA |
Build orientation = on-edge |
Tensile strength |
Raster orientation = 30/-60° |
|
Nozzle diameter = 0.5 mm |
|
Extruder temperature = 220 °C |
|
Infill density = 100% |
|
Extruding speed = 20 mm/s |
|
Fard et al. [61] |
PCL |
Nozzle temperature = 100 °C |
Structural integrity |
Print speed = 15 mm/s |
Compressive strength |
Build plate temperature = 30 °C |
|
Fan speed = 100% |
|
Ariadna et al. [62] |
PCL |
Nozzle tip size = 0.45 mm |
Visual screening |
Layer height = 0.3 mm |
|
Extruding speed = 10 mm/s |
|
Extrusion temperature = 85 °C |
|