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. 2022 Jul 22;20(6):527. doi: 10.2450/2022.0067-22

COVID-19 vaccination, anticoagulation level and warfarin treatment

Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip 1,, Viroj Wiwanitkit 2
PMCID: PMC9726619  PMID: 35969129

Dear Sir,

We would like to share ideas on the publication “Anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination does not influence anticoagulation levels in stable long-term warfarin treatment”1. Lotti et al. concluded that “No influence on the quality of OAT was detected … thus confirming the stability of anticoagulation levels1. We agree that the interaction between COVID-19 and warfarin is an interesting issue. Conceptually, if there is a linked biomechanism, there should be an interaction. Based on available evidence, there is no biological process of the immunogenesis by COVID-19 that is linked to the pharmacological action of warfarin. Therefore, there should be no interference. However, an important consideration can be made. Although there is no direct interaction between the vaccine and warfarin, it could be questioned whether there is any laboratory interference from the vaccine. Basically, after vaccination, there will be an increase in the level of immunoglobulins, which might result in high blood viscosity2. An aberrant high level of immunoglobulins could potentially interfere with the basic analysis of coagulation profiles. Indeed, there is a report that point-of-care coagulation profile monitoring is affected in cases with abnormal immunity and that careful interpretation of results is necessary3.

Footnotes

The Authors declare no conflicts of interest.

REFERENCES

  • 1.Lotti E, Masi A, Cappugi C, Fanelli A, Mannini L, Marcucci R, Poli D. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination does not influence anticoagulation levels in stable long-term warfarin treatment. Blood Transfus. 2022;20:433–436. doi: 10.2450/2022.0271-21. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Joob B, Wiwanitkit V. Expected viscosity after COVID-19 vaccination, hyperviscosity and previous COVID-19. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2021;27:10760296211020833. doi: 10.1177/10760296211020833. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Fonseca MES, Balbi GGM, Signorelli F, Gouvea CP, de Andrade DCO. CoaguChek® XS versus standard laboratory prothrombin time for anticoagulant monitoring in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome. Lupus. 2022;31:565–574. doi: 10.1177/09612033221086134. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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