The content is available as a PDF (319.2 KB).
References
- 1.Koike H, Sobue G. Central Nervous System Vasculitis According to the 2012 Revise International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides. Brain Nerve. 2015;67:243–8. doi: 10.11477/mf.1416200128. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2.Hussein A, Al Khalil K, Bawazir YM. Anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody (anca) vasculitis presented as pulmonary hemorrhage in a positive COVID-19 patient: a case report. Cureus. 2021;12:e9643. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9643. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 3.Jin Q, Kant S, Alhariri J, Geetha D. Levamisole adulterated cocaine associated ANCA vasculitis: review of literature and update on pathogenesis. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2018;8:339–44. doi: 10.1080/20009666.2018.1536242. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4.Carlson AQ, Tuot DS, Jen KY, et al. Pauci-immune glomerulonephritis in individuals with disease associated with levamisole-adulterated cocaine: a series of 4 cases. Medicine. 2014;93:290–7. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000090. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 5.Campillo JT, Eiden C, Boussinesq M, Pion SDS, Faillie JL, Chesnais CB. Adverse reactions with levamisole vary according to its indications and misuse: A systematic pharmacovigilance study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2022;88:1094–106. doi: 10.1111/bcp.15037. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6.Kumar D, Batal I, Jim B, Mendez B, Anis K. Unusual case of levamisole-induced dual-positive ANCA vasculitis and crescentic glomerulonephritis. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018:bcr2018225913. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225913. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 7.Jara LJ, Vera-Lastra O, Calleja MC. Pulmonary-renal vasculitic disorders: differential diagnosis and management. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2003;5:107–15. doi: 10.1007/s11926-003-0038-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]