Table 1.

Some of the identified molecules and compounds with antiviral activity.

Molecule	Mode of Action	Ref.
chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine	inhibiting glycosylation of host receptors	[38]
azithromycin	antibiotic/anti-inflammatory activities	[39]
lopinavir/ritonavir	inactivation of the viral 3CL protease	[40]
ribavirin	blocking RNA-dependent RNA polymerase	[41]
tocilizumab	inhibition of IL-6 signaling	[42]
baricitinib/remdesivir	blocking RNA-dependent RNA polymerase	[43]
favipiravir	selective inhibition of viral RNA polymerase	[44]
abidol	broad-spectrum antiviral compound	[45]
ruxolitinib	competitively blocking the ATP-binding catalytic site on Janus kinases 1 and 2	[46]
teicoplanin	an antibiotic applied in the prophylaxis and therapy of bacterial infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria	[47]
ivermectin	inhibition of the nuclear transport of viral proteins	[48]
corticosteroid	immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory activities	[49]
doxycycline	blocking bacterial protein synthesis via binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit	[50]