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. 2022 Dec 15;14(12):2797. doi: 10.3390/v14122797

Table 1.

Clinical manifestations in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2.

Location Clinical Manifestations
Respiratory System [6] Cough, sore throat, dyspnea, pneumonia, bilateral interstitial inflammation, acute respiratory distress syndrome, rhinorrhea
Central nervous system [7] Stroke, meningitis, encephalitis, headache, dizziness, ataxia, convulsions, confusion, hallucinations
Peripheral nervous system [7] Hypoageusia, hiposmia/anosmia, neuralgia, Guillain–Barré syndrome, chemosensory dysfunction, hyporeflexia, stiffness
Endocrine system [8] Hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis, adrenal insufficiency, thyrotoxicosis
Cardiovascular system [9,10] Myocarditis, cardiac failure, acute myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, shock, arrhythmias, pulmonary thromboembolism, coagulation disorders, hypertension, palpitations
Digestive system [5,9] Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal and epigastric pain, hepatic and pancreatic pathology
Excretory system [9,11] Acute renal damage, tubular necrosis, nephropathy, proteinuria, hematuria
Locomotor system [12] Rhabdomyolysis, mialgias, generalized weakness, fatigue, arthralgias, decreased bone density, osteonecrosis
Immune system [11] Fever, lymphopenia, decreased CD4 and CD8, IL-10 and TNF- α, increased pro-inflamatory cytokines
Lymphatic system [9] Mediastinal lymphadenopathy
Reproductive system [13] Orchitis, scrotal discomfort, scrotal pain, infertility
Integumentary system [1] Vesicular rash, maculopapular rash, urticarial rash, petechiae, acral lesions, livedoid lesions