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. 2022 Dec 26;56:101788. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101788

Table 1.

Age-standardised prevalence rate (per 100,000 persons) of heart failure in 1990, 2005 and 2019, and their relative percentage change by EMR countries.

Prevalence rate
1990 2005 2019 1990–2005 2005–2019 1990–2019
Global 765.99 (626.29–936.03) 723.49 (603.33–871.35) 711.90 (591.14–858.29) −5.55 (−5.69, −5.41) −1.6 (−1.68, −1.52) −7.06 (−7.22, −6.9)
EMR 653.66 (514.94–818.58) 680.41 (539.15–859.19) 706.43 (558.22–887.87) 4.09 (3.97, 4.21) 3.82 (3.7, 3.94) 8.07 (7.9, 8.24)
High SDI Qatar 866.06 (719.44–1030.93) 954.87 (798.83–1126.59) 833.30 (638.42–1058.60) 10.25 (10.06, 10.44) −12.73 (−12.94, −12.52) −3.78 (−3.9, −3.66)
United Arab Emirates 798.02 (619.96–1025.34) 770.17 (591.61–1005.54) 868.71 (663.43–1124.10) −3.49 (−3.6, −3.38) 12.79 (12.58, 13) 8.86 (8.68, 9.04)
Kuwait 977.51 (758.93–1243.27) 1031.22 (803.30–1329.26) 995.36 (772.49–1279.59) 5.49 (5.35, 5.63) −3.48 (−3.59, −3.37) 1.83 (1.75, 1.91)
High-middle SDI Oman 596.88 (493.83–724.27) 737.56 (568.88–942.81) 768.73 (598.08–969.18) 23.57 (23.31, 23.83) 4.23 (4.11, 4.35) 28.79 (28.51, 29.07)
Saudi Arabia 644.90 (495.51–838.69) 750.04 (578.59–953.12) 780.11 (602.42–995.74) 16.3 (16.07, 16.53) 4.01 (3.89, 4.13) 20.97 (20.72, 21.22)
Bahrain 865.08 (668.30–1099.09) 781.63 (602.30–993.45) 781.52 (603.84–996.54) −9.65 (−9.83, −9.47) −0.01 (−0.02, 0) −9.66 (−9.84, −9.48)
Lebanon 826.61 (637.08–1063.69) 836.25 (648.90–1079.88) 891.04 (686.61–1141.60) 1.17 (1.1, 1.24) 6.55 (6.4, 6.7) 7.79 (7.62, 7.96)
Libya 791.84 (616.87–1009.03) 889.22 (687.21–1142.13) 892.44 (684.45–1153.09) 12.3 (12.1, 12.5) 0.36 (0.32, 0.4) 12.7 (12.49, 12.91)
Jordan 934.48 (729.48–1208.37) 939.71 (734.37–1215.65) 951.92 (739.76–1225.12) 0.56 (0.51, 0.61) 1.3 (1.23, 1.37) 1.87 (1.79, 1.95)
Middle SDI Egypt 717.42 (524.26–945.96) 712.41 (523.30–958) 766.01 (564.38–1021.33) −0.7 (−0.75, −0.65) 7.52 (7.36, 7.68) 6.77 (6.61, 6.93)
Syrian Arab Republic 699.44 (534.25–893.47) 739.73 (566.60–933.93) 769.42 (590.27–985.50) 5.76 (5.62, 5.9) 4.01 (3.89, 4.13) 10.01 (9.82, 10.2)
Iraq 841.88 (641.98–1079.36) 792.41 (606.79–1017.11) 807.62 (615.96–1044.42) −5.88 (−6.03, −5.73) 1.92 (1.83, 2.01) −4.07 (−4.19, −3.95)
Tunisia 802.94 (615.85–1033.55) 814.44 (625.35–1042.45) 825.94 (643.16–1057.13) 1.43 (1.36, 1.5) 1.41 (1.34, 1.48) 2.86 (2.76, 2.96)
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 926.63 (735.05–1154.11) 898.44 (714.10–1123.59) 890.90 (710.76–1107.78) −3.04 (−3.15, −2.93) −0.84 (−0.9, −0.78) −3.86 (−3.98, −3.74)
Low-middle SDI Sudan 682.37 (524.98–882.84) 703.91 (544.23–894.66) 787.13 (604.94–1019.14) 3.16 (3.05, 3.27) 11.82 (11.62, 12.02) 15.35 (15.13, 15.57)
Morocco 785.99 (599.69–1007.33) 794.75 (609.43–1023.34) 775.37 (592.17–1010.69) 1.11 (1.05, 1.17) −2.44 (−2.54, −2.34) −1.35 (−1.42, −1.28)
Palestine 795.17 (612.41–1025.65) 774.73 (598.11–997.3) 801.31 (616.98–1025.51) −2.57 (−2.67, −2.47) 3.43 (3.32, 3.54) 0.77 (0.72, 0.82)
Djibouti 830.731 (626.59–1103.91) 870.74 (658.65–1156.42) 921.92 (695.77–1222.17) 4.82 (4.69, 4.95) 5.88 (5.73, 6.03) 10.98 (10.79, 11.17)
Low SDI Pakistan 396.82 (319.37–496.95) 402.01 (325.43–502.54) 405.12 (327.72–504.86) 1.31 (1.24, 1.38) 0.77 (0.72, 0.82) 2.09 (2, 2.18)
Afghanistan 616.71 (472.01–802.38) 634.17 (486.31–822.49) 671.07 (514.99–873.97) 2.83 (2.73, 2.93) 5.82 (5.67, 5.97) 8.81 (8.63, 8.99)
Yemen 683.96 (532.98–884.38) 702.71 (541.43–911.50) 749.75 (580.76–977.97) 2.74 (2.64, 2.84) 6.69 (6.54, 6.84) 9.62 (9.44, 9.8)
Somalia 695.87 (521.11–933.68) 703.36 (532.17–932.29) 708.21 (536.02–948.65) 1.08(1.02, 1.14) 0.69(0.64, 0.74) 1.77(1.69, 1.85)

EMR, Eastern Mediterranean Region; SDI, Socio-demographic Index.