Jiangtao Li
Jiangtao Li
1
Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China
2
The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
3
Beijing Municipal Key laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing, China
1,2,3,
Dong Zhao
Dong Zhao
1
Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China
2
The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
3
Beijing Municipal Key laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing, China
1,2,3,
Qiuju Deng
Qiuju Deng
1
Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China
2
The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
3
Beijing Municipal Key laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing, China
1,2,3,
Yongchen Hao
Yongchen Hao
1
Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China
2
The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
3
Beijing Municipal Key laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing, China
1,2,3,
Miao Wang
Miao Wang
1
Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China
2
The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
3
Beijing Municipal Key laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing, China
1,2,3,
Jiayi Sun
Jiayi Sun
1
Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China
2
The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
3
Beijing Municipal Key laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing, China
1,2,3,
Jun Liu
Jun Liu
1
Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China
2
The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
3
Beijing Municipal Key laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing, China
1,2,3,
Guandi Ren
Guandi Ren
4
School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
4,
Huiqi Li
Huiqi Li
4
School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
4,
Yue Qi
Yue Qi
1
Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China
2
The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
3
Beijing Municipal Key laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing, China
1,2,3,*,
Jing Liu
Jing Liu
1
Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China
2
The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
3
Beijing Municipal Key laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing, China
1,2,3,*
1
Center for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China
2
The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
3
Beijing Municipal Key laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing, China
4
School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
Approved by: Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland
✉*Correspondence: Yue Qi, qiyue_bjcn@163.com, qiyue_bjcn@mail.ccmu.edu.cn; Jing Liu, jingliu@ccmu.edu.cn
This article was submitted to Cardiovascular Endocrinology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Endocrinology
Received 2022 Dec 2; Accepted 2022 Dec 5; Collection date 2022.
Keywords: serum calcium, retinopathy, microvascular disease, non-diabetic, convolutional neural network
Copyright © 2022 Li, Zhao, Deng, Hao, Wang, Sun, Liu, Ren, Li, Qi and Liu
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.