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. 2022 Dec 28;28(1):256. doi: 10.3390/molecules28010256

Table 1.

The specific characteristics of different species of Lavandula [15,16].

Systematic Name Common Name Height
of Shrub [cm]
Color
of Leaves
Color
of Flowers
Flowering Period Place of Native Origin
Lavandula angustifolia
(L. officinalis, L. vera)
British
lavender
to 50 grey leaves
becoming green as they mature
shades of blue or mauve, white mid-June
to July
Southwest and South Central Europe in mountainous areas over 1500 m
Lavandula bipinnata - 15–100 green pale blue August Central and South India
Lavandula coronopifolia - to 80 green to
grey-green
sky blue
to lilac
January to April Cape Verde Islands, North Africa, Western Asia, Arabian Peninsula
Lavandula dentata - 50–100 green to
grey-green
shades of
violet-blue
to mauve
June to
August
South Spain, Balearic Islands, North Africa, South West Arabian Peninsula, Ethiopia
Lavandula intermedia (L. hybrida) lavandin 60–150 grey tomentose shades of
lilac-purple
to white
late June
to July
France, Spain, Italy
Lavandula lanata woolly
lavender
50–80 leaves covered with dense white woolly hairs dark purple mid-to
late July
mountainous areas in South Spain over 2000 m
Lavandula latifolia
(L. spica)
spike
lavender
50–70 (100) grey blue to mauve From
mid-July
Southwest and South Central Europe to 1000 m
Lavandula multifida Egyptian lavender to 40 grey-green violet to
blue-violet
June to September South Spain and Italy, North Africa
Lavandula pedunculata butterfly lavender to 60 grey-green mauve June to July Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and Turkey
Lavandula pubescens - 30–60 green violet-blue August to September Syria, Jordan, Israel, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
Lavandula stoechas French
lavender
40–70 grey tomentose black-purple to mauve May to September Mediterranean basin
Lavandula stoechas subsp. luisieri
(Lavandula luisieri)
Spanish
lavender
40–60 green mauve spring Southwest Spain, Central
and South Portugal
Lavandula viridis white
lavender
30–50 green white spring Southwest Spain, South
Portugal, Madeira