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. 2022 Dec 25;15(1):97. doi: 10.3390/nu15010097

Table 3.

Frequency recommendation foods adapted to Mediterranean diet (MD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage [11,12].

Food Groups Stage 1–2 Stages 3–5, no
Dialysis
Hemodialysis Peritoneal
Dialysis
Transplant
Cereals (bread, pasta, rice, potatoes and others).
Preferably whole grains
5 6 5 4 5
Vegetables 2 2 2 2 2
Fruits 3 2 2 2–3 3
Dairy products
Preferably low-fat sugar-free products
1.5 1.5 1 1 1.5
Extra virgin olive oil 6 6 6 7 6
Legumes Minimum 4 servings/week Minimum 4 serving/week 2–3 servings/week 2–3 servings/week Minimum 4 servings/week
Fish
Preferably omega-3 fish.
Adjusted ratio P/proteins
Minimum 3 servings/week Minimum 2 serving/week
Adjusted ratio P/proteins
Minimum 3 servings/week
Adjusted ratio P/proteins
Minimum 3 servings/week
Adjusted ratio P/proteins
Minimum 3 servings/week
Eggs Maximum 4 servings/week Maximum 3 serving/week Maximum 3 servings/week Maximum 4 servings/week Maximun 4 servings/week
Meat
Preferably lean meat: poultry products
Maximum 3 servings/week Maximum 2 serving/week
Adjusted ratio P/proteins
Maximum 3 servings/week
Adjusted ratio P/proteins
Maximum 3 servings/week
Adjusted ratio P/proteins
Maximum 3 servings/week
Nuts or seeds
Preferably without salt, sugar or fat
1 Individualize Individualize Individualize 1