Table 3.
Food Groups | Stage 1–2 | Stages 3–5, no Dialysis |
Hemodialysis | Peritoneal Dialysis |
Transplant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cereals (bread, pasta, rice, potatoes and others). Preferably whole grains |
5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
Vegetables | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Fruits | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2–3 | 3 |
Dairy products Preferably low-fat sugar-free products |
1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 |
Extra virgin olive oil | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
Legumes | Minimum 4 servings/week | Minimum 4 serving/week | 2–3 servings/week | 2–3 servings/week | Minimum 4 servings/week |
Fish Preferably omega-3 fish. Adjusted ratio P/proteins |
Minimum 3 servings/week | Minimum 2 serving/week Adjusted ratio P/proteins |
Minimum 3 servings/week Adjusted ratio P/proteins |
Minimum 3 servings/week Adjusted ratio P/proteins |
Minimum 3 servings/week |
Eggs | Maximum 4 servings/week | Maximum 3 serving/week | Maximum 3 servings/week | Maximum 4 servings/week | Maximun 4 servings/week |
Meat Preferably lean meat: poultry products |
Maximum 3 servings/week | Maximum 2 serving/week Adjusted ratio P/proteins |
Maximum 3 servings/week Adjusted ratio P/proteins |
Maximum 3 servings/week Adjusted ratio P/proteins |
Maximum 3 servings/week |
Nuts or seeds Preferably without salt, sugar or fat |
1 | Individualize | Individualize | Individualize | 1 |