﻿The ornithological collection of the Zoological Museum of Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania – Part 1: the catalogue of bird skin specimens

Gergely Osváth; Edgár Papp; Zoltán Benkő; Zsolt Kovács

doi:10.3897/zookeys.1102.79102

. 2022 May 19;1102:83–106. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1102.79102

The ornithological collection of the Zoological Museum of Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania – Part 1: the catalogue of bird skin specimens

Gergely Osváth ^1,^2,^✉, Edgár Papp ^2,³, Zoltán Benkő ^2,⁴, Zsolt Kovács ²

PMCID: PMC9848921 PMID: 36761151

Abstract

This paper reviews the bird skin collection housed in the Zoological Museum of Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. The collection includes 925 specimens, belonging to 193 species from 53 families and 20 orders, collected between 1859 and 2021. Due to its historical background and the presence of rare species, it is considered to be one of most important ornithological collections in Eastern Europe. Such a collection can serve as a basis for valuable ornithological studies. Furthermore, a map representation with new distribution data for bird species is provided, which represents a source of information for the status of the avifauna of the Carpathian basin in the 19^th and 20^th centuries.

Keywords: Aves, biodiversity, bird skin, museum, ornithology, ornithological collections

Introduction

Museum collections are important primary data sources for addressing fundamental questions in morphology, systematics, biogeography and biodiversity conservation (Causey et al. 2004; Vágási et al. 2016; Bartoccioni 2017; Pap et al. 2017, 2019, 2020; Osváth et al. 2018, 2020; Meineke et al. 2019). Collections generally comprise specimens from different time periods and areas; thus, well-labelled preserved specimens provide information on how the environment and species distribution has changed over extended time periods (Solow and Roberts 2006; MacLean et al. 2019; Gotelli et al. 2021). The importance of keeping specimens in collections and making them publicly available is increasing, particularly in the case of old collections, which cover long time periods (Roselaar 2003; Waeber et al. 2017; Mikula et al. 2018).

An important ornithological collection is held in the Zoological Museum of Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (Fig. 1). The collection is unique in the region in many ways: it covers a long time span, it contains a variety of species, belonging to different families and orders, and it is composed of the work of several naturalists and employees of the museum. Bird skins account for approximately half of the total ornithological collection and they were only partially catalogued. Information about the collection had been published, particularly in the early stages of the museum’s history (e.g., Herman 1865, 1868, 1869; Apáthy 1910b, 1910a, 1911; Filipașcu et al. 1965; Filipașcu 1966), but the revision of the full collection had not been carried out and all specimen data had not been made public until now.

Figure 1. — Bird skin specimens from the ornithological collection of the Zoological Museum of Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Hence, our aim was to systematically verify the species identification of the bird skin specimens in the Zoological Museum of Babeș-Bolyai University ornithological collection to provide a catalogue of these birds, including the following information: list of species, number of specimens per species, up to date taxonomic nomenclature, and collection data (date, location, collector).

Materials and methods

We examined each bird skin in the collection and the data cards documenting the identification, locality, date, sex and catalogue number. After this, we checked the species identification of specimens, and we determined the sex and age of birds, where possible. The scientific name and the taxonomy of birds was updated following Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International Taxonomic Checklist v. 5 (2020).

Some specimens lacked a data card but had old inventory numbers. Therefore, in order to maximise the information content of these specimens, we researched contemporary museum registers and early museum-related reports for data. Following identification, all available specimen data were entered into the updated digital catalogue of the bird skin collection. All collection locality information was georeferenced.

Collection summary

In total, we identified 925 specimens in the scientific bird skin collection housed in the Zoological Museum of Babeș-Bolyai University (Table 1; for detailed catalogue see Suppl. material 1: Table S1), belonging to 193 species from 53 families and 20 orders (Fig. 2). The orders with the most specimens were Passeriformes (487), Charadriiformes (103), Accipitriformes (77), Pelecaniformes (43), Piciformes (33), Falconiformes (28), and Gruiformes (26). Twelve orders (Anseriformes, Strigiformes, Podicipediformes, Columbiformes, Cuculiformes, Caprimulgiformes, Bucerotiformes, Ciconiiformes, Coraciiformes, Galliformes, Suliformes, Procelariiformes, and Psittaciformes) were represented by 25 or fewer specimens (Fig. 2).

Table 1.

Bird skin specimens held by the Zoological Museum of Babeș-Bolyai University, Romania, including their updated identification and scientific name, locality of collection, name of collector (surname, given name), date of collection, and sex and age of birds. The full catalogue of bird skin collection is provided in the Suppl. material 1: Table S1. A blank cell indicates no available data.

Species	Location	Name of collector	Data	Sex	Age	Order
Acanthisflammea	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	23.01.1904	M	adult	Passeriformes
Acanthisflammea	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Korodi-Gál János	16.02.1973	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Acanthisflammea	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Korodi-Gál János	16.02.1973	M	adult	Passeriformes
Acanthisflammea	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Korodi-Gál János	16.02.1973	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Acanthisflammea	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Korodi-Gál János	16.02.1973	F	adult	Passeriformes
Acanthisflammea	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Korodi-Gál János	16.02.1973	F	adult	Passeriformes
Acanthisflammea	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Korodi-Gál János	16.02.1973	F	adult	Passeriformes
Acanthisflammea	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Korodi-Gál János	16.02.1973	F	adult	Passeriformes
Acanthisflammea	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Korodi-Gál János	16.02.1973	M	adult	Passeriformes
Accipitergentilis	Aghireș (CJ)	Führer Lajos	29.02.1906	M	adult	Accipitriformes
Accipitergentilis	Micești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	03.10.1908	F	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Accipitergentilis	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	02.07.1905	M	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Accipitergentilis	Turea (CJ)	Führer Lajos	26.08.1905	M	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Accipitergentilis				M	adult	Accipitriformes
Accipitergentilis				F	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Accipitergentilis				M	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Accipiternisus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Ajtai K. Gyula	xx.08.1892	F	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Accipiternisus	Turea (CJ)	Führer Lajos	26.08.1905	F	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Accipiternisus	Turea (CJ)	Führer Lajos	15.07.1905	F	adult	Accipitriformes
Accipiternisus		Zwörner Sándor	03.10.1903	M	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Acrocephalusarundinaceus	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F	adult	Passeriformes
Acrocephalusarundinaceus	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Acrocephalusarundinaceus	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F	adult	Passeriformes
Acrocephalusarundinaceus	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Acrocephalusarundinaceus	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Acrocephalusarundinaceus	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F	adult	Passeriformes
Acrocephalusarundinaceus	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M	adult	Passeriformes
Acrocephaluspalustris	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911		adult	Passeriformes
Acrocephaluspalustris	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1913	M	adult	Passeriformes
Acrocephaluspalustris						Passeriformes
Acrocephaluspalustris						Passeriformes
Acrocephaluspalustris	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911			Passeriformes
Acrocephaluspalustris						Passeriformes
Acrocephalusschoenabaenus	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Acrocephalusschoenabaenus	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Acrocephalusschoenabaenus	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F		Passeriformes
Acrocephalusschoenabaenus			xx.xx.1911		adult	Passeriformes
Acrocephalusschoenabaenus					adult	Passeriformes
Acrocephalusschoenabaenus			xx.xx.1911			Passeriformes
Acrocephalusschoenabaenus						Passeriformes
Acrocephalusscirpaceus						Passeriformes
Actitishypoleucos	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	M	juvenile	Charadriiformes
Actitishypoleucos	Hortobágy (HU)		xx.04.1907	F		Charadriiformes
Actitishypoleucos	Geaca (CJ)	Herman Ottó	xx.04.1867	F	adult	Charadriiformes
Actitishypoleucos	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F	adult	Charadriiformes
Actitishypoleucos	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F	adult	Charadriiformes
Actitishypoleucos	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	F	juvenile	Charadriiformes
Actitishypoleucos	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Actitishypoleucos	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M	juvenile	Charadriiformes
Actitishypoleucos	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Actitishypoleucos	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F	adult	Charadriiformes
Actitishypoleucos	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1910	M		Charadriiformes
Actitishypoleucos	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M	juvenile	Charadriiformes
Actitishypoleucos	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F	juvenile	Charadriiformes
Actitishypoleucos	Szentgothárd (HU)	Ajtai K. Gyula	23.05.1910	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Actitishypoleucos					adult	Charadriiformes
Aegithaloscaudatus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.01.1910	F	adult	Passeriformes
Aegithaloscaudatus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Ajtai K. Gyula	20.02.1910	M	adult	Passeriformes
Aegithaloscaudatus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.12.1909	M	adult	Passeriformes
Aegithaloscaudatus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	21.12.1902	F	adult	Passeriformes
Aegithaloscaudatus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Aegithaloscaudatus	Micești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F	adult	Passeriformes
Aegithaloscaudatus	Micești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.01.1909	M	adult	Passeriformes
Aegithaloscaudatus					adult	Passeriformes
Aegithaloscaudatus					adult	Passeriformes
Aegithaloscaudatus					adult	Passeriformes
Aegypiusmonachus	Bucium (SJ)		24.06.1903	F	adult	Accipitriformes
Alaudaarvensis	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Alaudaarvensis	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Alaudaarvensis	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	14.03.1965	M	adult	Passeriformes
Alaudaarvensis						Passeriformes
Alaudaarvensis						Passeriformes
Alcedoatthis	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	16.08.1912	M		Coraciiformes
Anasacuta	Ocna Mureș (AB)	Führer Lajos	17.03.1903	M	adult	Anseriformes
Anascrecca	Geaca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	30.09.1971	F		Anseriformes
Anascrecca	Geaca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	08.10.1971	M	juvenile	Anseriformes
Anascrecca	Geaca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	08.10.1971	F		Anseriformes
Anasplatyrhynchos	Hăghig (CV)	Führer Lajos	11.01.1903	F		Anseriformes
Anasplatyrhynchos				F		Anseriformes
Anseralbifrons	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	19.12.1970	F	juvenile	Anseriformes
Anseralbifrons					juvenile	Anseriformes
Anserfabalis	Hortobágy (HU)	Teleky O.	xx.04.1907	F		Anseriformes
Anserfabalis						Anseriformes
Anthuscampestris	Suatu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	M		Passeriformes
Anthuscervinus		Führer Lajos				Passeriformes
Anthusspinoletta	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Anthustrivialis	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F		Passeriformes
Anthustrivialis	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F		Passeriformes
Anthustrivialis	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	18.10.1913	M		Passeriformes
Anthustrivialis	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.03.1913			Passeriformes
Anthustrivialis						Passeriformes
Aquilaheliaca	Sibiu (SB)	Führer Lajos	xx.08.1907	F	adult	Accipitriformes
Aquilaheliaca	Sibiu (SB)	Führer Lajos	xx.08.1907	M	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Ardeaalba	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Pelecaniformes
Ardeaalba	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F		Pelecaniformes
Ardeacinerea	Băgara (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1910	F	adult	Pelecaniformes
Ardeacinerea	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	23.06.1970	M	adult	Pelecaniformes
Ardeacinerea	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	23.06.1970	M	adult	Pelecaniformes
Ardeacinerea	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	23.06.1970	M	adult	Pelecaniformes
Ardeacinerea	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	23.06.1970	F	juvenile	Pelecaniformes
Ardeacinerea	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	23.06.1970	F	juvenile	Pelecaniformes
Ardeacinerea	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1910	M	adult	Pelecaniformes
Ardeacinerea	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F	juvenile	Pelecaniformes
Ardeacinerea	Țaga (CJ)	Ajtai K. Gyula	03.05.1910	F	immatur	Pelecaniformes
Ardeacinerea			xx.xx.1911		adult	Pelecaniformes
Ardeacinerea			xx.xx.1911		adult	Pelecaniformes
Ardeacinerea			xx.xx.1911		adult	Pelecaniformes
Ardeacinerea			xx.xx.1911		adult	Pelecaniformes
Ardeapurpurea	Băgara (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1910	F	adult	Pelecaniformes
Ardeapurpurea	Geaca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	15.09.1972	F	juvenile	Pelecaniformes
Ardeapurpurea	Geaca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.xx.1911		adult	Pelecaniformes
Ardeapurpurea					juvenile	Pelecaniformes
Ardeolaralloides	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	24.06.1970	M	adult	Pelecaniformes
Asioflammeus	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.03.1911	F	adult	Strigiformes
Asioflammeus	Borș (BH)	Führer Lajos	15.01.1906	F	adult	Strigiformes
Asioflammeus	Borș (BH)	Führer Lajos	15.01.1906	M	adult	Strigiformes
Asioflammeus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Kómis Lajos	30.11.1913	F	adult	Strigiformes
Asioflammeus					adult	Strigiformes
Asioflammeus				M	adult	Strigiformes
Asioflammeus				F	adult	Strigiformes
Asioflammeus				F	adult	Strigiformes
Asioflammeus					adult	Strigiformes
Asioflammeus					adult	Strigiformes
Asioflammeus				F	adult	Strigiformes
Asiootus	Baia Mare (MM)	Sitar Cristian	xx.12.2010		adult	Strigiformes
Asiootus	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	19.12.1970	F	adult	Strigiformes
Asiootus	Hortobágy (HU)	Nagy Jenő	xx.04.1907	M	adult	Strigiformes
Asiootus	Przewtoka (UA)	Kómis Lajos	06.04.1916	M	adult	Strigiformes
Asiootus	Turda (CJ)		xx.04.1893		adult	Strigiformes
Asiootus					adult	Strigiformes
Athenenoctua		Führer Lajos	xx.xx.1911		adult	Strigiformes
Athenenoctua	Sărmășel - Gară (MS)	Osváth Gergely	14.05.2020		adult	Strigiformes
Aythyaferina	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	24.06.1970	F	juvenile	Anseriformes
Aythyaferina	Geaca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	04.06.1970	M	adult	Anseriformes
Aythyanyroca	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F		Anseriformes
Aythyanyroca	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	24.06.1970	F		Anseriformes
Aythyanyroca	Geaca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	03.06.1970	F		Anseriformes
Aythyanyroca	Geaca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	30.09.1971	F		Anseriformes
Aythyanyroca	Geaca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	03.06.1970	F	adult	Anseriformes
Aythyanyroca					adult	Anseriformes
Bombycillagarrulus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	18.12.1903	M		Passeriformes
Bombycillagarrulus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	10.11.1903	M		Passeriformes
Bombycillagarrulus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	10.11.1903	M		Passeriformes
Bombycillagarrulus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	10.11.1903	F		Passeriformes
Bombycillagarrulus				M		Passeriformes
Bombycillagarrulus				M		Passeriformes
Bombycillagarrulus				M		Passeriformes
Bombycillagarrulus				M		Passeriformes
Bombycillagarrulus				M		Passeriformes
Bombycillagarrulus				M		Passeriformes
Buteobuteo	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.07.1912	F		Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.07.1912	M		Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo	Ardeal		xx.12.1863	M		Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo	Borșa (CJ)	Führer Lajos	29.03.1906	M		Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Fülöp Herman	25.02.1960	M		Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)		xx.02.1913	M		Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	19.07.1905	M		Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Ajtai K. Gyula	11.10.1909	F		Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo	Cristian (BV)	Lánczy I.	25.01.1903	F		Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo	Dej (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	08.01.1904			Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo	Făgăraș (BV)	Zwörner Sándor	01.05.1903	M		Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo	Florești (CJ)		xx.xx.1913	F		Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1913	M		Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo	Grădina Zoologică din Târgu Mureș	Bereczki Boldizsár	15.02.1985			Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo	Grădina Zoologică din Târgu Mureș	Bereczki Boldizsár	15.02.1985			Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo	Miskolc (HU)	Herman Ottó?	xx.12.1863	F		Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo						Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo						Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo						Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo						Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo						Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo						Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo						Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo						Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo		Fülöp Herman				Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo						Accipitriformes
Buteobuteo	Delnița (CJ)	Miklós Réka, Osváth Gergely	12.10.2020		immatur	Accipitriformes
Buteolagopus	Apahida (CJ)		xx.02.1913	F	adult	Accipitriformes
Buteolagopus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	07.02.1905	F	adult	Accipitriformes
Buteolagopus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Herman Ottó?	xx.xx.1865	M	adult	Accipitriformes
Buteolagopus				M	adult	Accipitriformes
Buteolagopus				F?	adult	Accipitriformes
Buteolagopus				F	adult	Accipitriformes
Buteorufinus	Europa de Sud-Est			M		Accipitriformes
Buteorufinus	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Accipitriformes
Calidrisminuta	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Calidrisminuta					adult	Charadriiformes
Calidrisminuta	Someșeni (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Calidrispugnax	Cătina (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	11.05.1904	F	adult	Charadriiformes
Calidrispugnax	Hortobágy (HU)	Nagy Jenő	xx.04.1907	F	adult	Charadriiformes
Calidrispugnax				M	adult	Charadriiformes
Caprimulguseuropaeus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M		Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulguseuropaeus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	10.10.1912	F		Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulguseuropaeus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M		Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulguseuropaeus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M		Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulguseuropaeus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M		Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulguseuropaeus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	F		Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulguseuropaeus	Florești (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	18.05.1970	F		Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulguseuropaeus						Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulguseuropaeus						Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulguseuropaeus						Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulguseuropaeus						Caprimulgiformes
Cardueliscarduelis	Pădureni (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	02.02.1985		adult	Passeriformes
Certhiafamiliaris	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	xx.04.1912	F		Passeriformes
Certhiafamiliaris	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Passeriformes
Certhiafamiliaris	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Certhiafamiliaris						Passeriformes
Certhiafamiliaris						Passeriformes
Certhiafamiliaris						Passeriformes
Charadriusalexandrinus	Hortobágy (HU)	Teleki I.	xx.04.1907	F		Charadriiformes
Charadriusdubius	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	15.04.1904	F		Charadriiformes
Charadriusdubius	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1913	M		Charadriiformes
Charadriusdubius	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F		Charadriiformes
Charadriusdubius	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Charadriiformes
Charadriusdubius	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	18.04.1904	M		Charadriiformes
Chlidoniashybrida	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F	adult	Charadriiformes
Chlidoniashybrida	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F	adult	Charadriiformes
Chlidoniashybrida	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Chlidoniashybrida	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Chlidoniashybrida	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F	adult	Charadriiformes
Chlidoniasniger					juvenile	Charadriiformes
Chlidoniasniger	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Chlidoniasniger	Brașov (BV)	Zwörner Sándor	08.07.1903	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Chlidoniasniger	Geaca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	30.08.1971	F	juvenile	Charadriiformes
Chlorischloris	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)		04.03.1985	M	adult	Passeriformes
Chlorischloris	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	16.10.1913	F	adult	Passeriformes
Chlorischloris				F	adult	Passeriformes
Chlorischloris				F	adult	Passeriformes
Ciconiaciconia	Dezmir (CJ)	Fülöp Herman	18.08.1958	F	juvenile	Ciconiiformes
Ciconiaciconia	Grădina Zoologică din Turda	Vincze Ferencz	10.11.1971	M	adult	Ciconiiformes
Ciconiaciconia	Someșeni (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	10.10.1972	M	adult	Ciconiiformes
Ciconiaciconia			xx.xx.1911		adult	Ciconiiformes
Ciconiaciconia			xx.xx.1911		adult	Ciconiiformes
Ciconiaciconia					adult	Ciconiiformes
Ciconianigra	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F	juvenile	Ciconiiformes
Ciconianigra				F	juvenile	Ciconiiformes
Ciconianigra		Führer Lajos	xx.xx.1911	M	adult	Ciconiiformes
Cincluscinclus	Bradu (NT)	Vincze Ferencz	10.05.1971	F		Passeriformes
Cincluscinclus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Ajtai K. Gyula	18.11.1909	M		Passeriformes
Cincluscinclus	Someșul rece (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	06.09.1970	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Cincluscinclus			xx.xx.1912			Passeriformes
Cincluscinclus			xx.xx.1912			Passeriformes
Cincluscinclus			xx.xx.1912			Passeriformes
Cincluscinclus						Passeriformes
Cincluscinclus	Mara (MM)	Deák József	10.08.1961			Passeriformes
Circaetusgallicus	Sibiu (SB)	Führer Lajos	xx.07.1907	M		Accipitriformes
Circusaeruginosus	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.xx.1911	M	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Circusaeruginosus	Hăghig (CV)	Führer Lajos	01.05.1903	F	adult	Accipitriformes
Circuscyaneus				F	adult	Accipitriformes
Clangaclanga	Bonțida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.02.1910	F	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Clangaclanga	Bonțida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.02.1910	M?	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Clangaclanga	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	23.03.1896	F		Accipitriformes
Clangapomarina	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	F		Accipitriformes
Clangapomarina	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Führer Lajos	20.01.1914	F	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Clangapomarina	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F		Accipitriformes
Clangapomarina					adult	Accipitriformes
Clangapomarina					adult	Accipitriformes
Clangapomarina					adult	Accipitriformes
Coccothraustescoccothraustes	Someșeni (CJ)		12.09.1972	M		Passeriformes
Columbaoenas	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	F	adult	Columbiformes
Columbaoenas	Cordoș (MS)	Führer Lajos	xx.07.1911	M	adult	Columbiformes
Columbaoenas	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Columbiformes
Columbaoenas					adult	Columbiformes
Columbaoenas					adult	Columbiformes
Columbaoenas		Führer Lajos	xx.xx.1911		adult	Columbiformes
Coraciasgarrulus	Bicaz (NT)	Führer Lajos	xx.07.1910	F		Coraciiformes
Corvuscornix	Someșeni (CJ)	Neuwirth János	24.03.1903	M		Passeriformes
Corvusfrugilegus						Passeriformes
Corvusfrugilegus						Passeriformes
Corvusmonedula	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	02.02.1904	M	adult	Passeriformes
Corvusmonedula	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	19.11.1903	F		Passeriformes
Corvusmonedula	Turea (CJ)	Führer Lajos	23.08.1903	M	adult	Passeriformes
Corvusmonedula				M		Passeriformes
Coturnixcoturnix	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M	juvenile	Galliformes
Coturnixcoturnix	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M		Galliformes
Crexcrex	Apahida (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	05.06.1903	F		Gruiformes
Crexcrex	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)		05.09.1902	M		Gruiformes
Crexcrex	Geaca (CJ)	Herman Ottó	xx.04.1867	M	adult	Gruiformes
Cuculuscanorus	Aghireș (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M	adult	Cuculiformes
Cuculuscanorus	Aghireș (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M	adult	Cuculiformes
Cuculuscanorus	Ceahlău (NT)	Vincze Ferencz	08.05.1971	M	adult	Cuculiformes
Cuculuscanorus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	25.09.1971	F	juvenile	Cuculiformes
Cuculuscanorus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1912	M	adult	Cuculiformes
Cuculuscanorus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Cuculiformes
Cuculuscanorus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Cuculiformes
Cuculuscanorus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Cuculiformes
Cuculuscanorus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.xx.1912	M	juvenile	Cuculiformes
Cuculuscanorus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	F	adult	Cuculiformes
Cuculuscanorus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Cuculiformes
Cuculuscanorus	Pănade (AB)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M	adult	Cuculiformes
Cuculuscanorus	Turnu Roșu (SB)	Ajtai K. Gyula	12.04.1910	M	adult	Cuculiformes
Cyanistescaeruleus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	18.11.1913	M		Passeriformes
Cyanistescaeruleus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	M		Passeriformes
Cyanistescaeruleus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.03.1910	M		Passeriformes
Cyanistescaeruleus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Ajtai K. Gyula	11.02.1910	M		Passeriformes
Cyanistescaeruleus	Florești (CJ)	Neuwirth János	26.03.1903	M		Passeriformes
Cyanistescaeruleus	Micești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Passeriformes
Cyanistescaeruleus						Passeriformes
Cyanistescaeruleus						Passeriformes
Cyanistescaeruleus						Passeriformes
Delichonurbicum	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M		Passeriformes
Delichonurbicum	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M		Passeriformes
Delichonurbicum	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M		Passeriformes
Dendrocoposleucotos	Almașu (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	15.01.1914	M	adult	Piciformes
Dendrocoposmajor	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	14.02.1903	F	adult	Piciformes
Dendrocoposmajor	Plesca (SJ)	Führer Lajos	26.03.1903	F	adult	Piciformes
Dendrocoposmajor				M	adult	Piciformes
Dendrocoposmajor				F	adult	Piciformes
Dendrocoposmajor	Alba Iulia (AB)	Savu George, Osváth Gergely	23.02.2018	M	adult	Piciformes
Dryobatesminor	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1909	M		Piciformes
Dryobatesminor	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1909	M		Piciformes
Dryocopusmartius	Colibița (BN)	Vincze Ferencz	06.05.1971	M		Piciformes
Dryocopusmartius	Măguri-Răcătău (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	03.08.1970	F		Piciformes
Dryocopusmartius						Piciformes
Egrettagarzetta	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	26.07.1970	M		Pelecaniformes
Egrettagarzetta	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	23.0.06.1970	m		Pelecaniformes
Emberizacitrinella	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Fülöp Herman	31.01.1960	M		Passeriformes
Emberizacitrinella	Someșeni (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	25.11.1972	M		Passeriformes
Emberizacitrinella						Passeriformes
Emberizacitrinella					immatur	Passeriformes
Emberizacitrinella				M?	immatur	Passeriformes
Eremophilaalpestris	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Eremophilaalpestris	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Erithacusrubecula	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.08.1905	M		Passeriformes
Erithacusrubecula	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Erithacusrubecula	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Erithacusrubecula	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Erithacusrubecula	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	M		Passeriformes
Erithacusrubecula	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	M		Passeriformes
Erithacusrubecula	Făget (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F		Passeriformes
Erithacusrubecula	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.03.1913	M		Passeriformes
Erithacusrubecula			xx.10.1910	F		Passeriformes
Erithacusrubecula						Passeriformes
Estrildatroglodytes	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	M	adult	Passeriformes
Eupsaltriaaustralis	Victoria (AU)	Gasilemaine	xx.07.1897			Passeriformes
Falcocherrug	Bonțida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	F		Falconiformes
Falcocherrug	Bonțida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	F	adult	Falconiformes
Falcocherrug	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.02.1910	M		Falconiformes
Falcocherrug	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Falconiformes
Falcocherrug				M	adult	Falconiformes
Falcocherrug				F	adult	Falconiformes
Falcocherrug				M	adult	Falconiformes
Falcocherrug				F	juvenile	Falconiformes
Falcocherrug				F	adult	Falconiformes
Falcocherrug				M	adult	Falconiformes
Falcocherrug				F	adult	Falconiformes
Falcocherrug	Răscruci (CJ)		xx.03.1911	M	adult	Falconiformes
Falconaumanni	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	01.09.1905	M	adult	Falconiformes
Falcoperegrinus	Aghireș (CJ)		xx.03.1910	M	adult	Falconiformes
Falcoperegrinus				F	juvenile	Falconiformes
Falcosubbuteo	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Herman Ottó?	xx.xx.1864	M	juvenile	Falconiformes
Falcosubbuteo	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Herman Ottó?	xx.xx.1864	F	adult	Falconiformes
Falcosubbuteo	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Herman Ottó?	xx.xx.1864	M	adult	Falconiformes
Falcosubbuteo	Geaca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	07.09.1970	M	adult	Falconiformes
Falcosubbuteo	Turea (CJ)		27.08.1965	M	adult	Falconiformes
Falcosubbuteo					adult	Falconiformes
Falcosubbuteo					adult	Falconiformes
Falcotinnunculus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	26.04.1903	M	adult	Falconiformes
Falcotinnunculus	Florești (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	13.08.1970	M	adult	Falconiformes
Falcotinnunculus	Galiția de Est		29.04.1916	F		Falconiformes
Falcotinnunculus				F	juvenile	Falconiformes
Falcotinnunculus				M	juvenile	Falconiformes
Falcovespertinus	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1910	F	adult	Falconiformes
Ficedulaalbicollis	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Ficedulaalbicollis	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Ficedulaalbicollis	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Ficedulaalbicollis	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Ficedulaalbicollis				M	adult	Passeriformes
Ficedulahypoleuca	Aghireș (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M	adult	Passeriformes
Ficedulahypoleuca	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M	adult	Passeriformes
Ficedulahypoleuca	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.08.1912	M	adult	Passeriformes
Ficedulahypoleuca	Făget (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Ficedulahypoleuca	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Ficedulahypoleuca	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F	adult	Passeriformes
Ficedulahypoleuca	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Ficedulahypoleuca	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Ficedulahypoleuca				M	adult	Passeriformes
Ficedulaparva	Făget (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F	juvenile	Passeriformes
Ficedulaparva	Făget (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Ficedulaparva	Făget (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911		juvenile	Passeriformes
Fringillamontifringilla				F		Passeriformes
Fringillamontifringilla				F		Passeriformes
Fringillamontifringilla				M		Passeriformes
Fringillamontifringilla				M		Passeriformes
Fulicaatra	Geaca (CJ)	Herman Ottó	xx.03.1867			Gruiformes
Fulicaatra	Geaca (CJ)	Herman Ottó	xx.03.1867	M		Gruiformes
Fulicaatra	Geaca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	15.10.1971	M		Gruiformes
Fulicaatra	Geaca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	15.10.1971	F		Gruiformes
Fulicaatra		Vincze Ferencz	22.11.1973			Gruiformes
Fulicaatra		Vincze Ferencz	22.11.1973			Gruiformes
Fulmarusglacialis					adult	Procelariiformes
Galeridacristata	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	27.10.1912	M		Passeriformes
Galeridacristata	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	25.04.1904	M		Passeriformes
Galeridacristata	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	20.02.1913	M		Passeriformes
Galeridacristata	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	13.03.1903	M		Passeriformes
Galeridacristata	Țaga (CJ)	Fülöp Herman	31.01.1960	F		Passeriformes
Galeridacristata	Țaga (CJ)	Fülöp Herman	31.01.1960	M		Passeriformes
Galeridacristata						Passeriformes
Gallinulachloropus	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M	adult	Gruiformes
Gallinulachloropus	Sucutard (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	20.10.1971		juvenile	Gruiformes
Gallinulachloropus	Țaga (CJ)	Ajtai K. Gyula	02.05.1910	M	adult	Gruiformes
Gallinulachloropus					adult	Gruiformes
Gallinagogallinago	Aghireș (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M		Charadriiformes
Gallinagogallinago	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.08.1912		juvenile	Charadriiformes
Gallinagogallinago	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F		Charadriiformes
Gallinagogallinago	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Charadriiformes
Gallinagogallinago						Charadriiformes
Gypaetusbarbatus	Tibet (Asia)			M	adult	Accipitriformes
Gypsfulvus		Führer Lajos	xx.07.1907	F	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Haliaeetusalbicilla	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Haliaeetusalbicilla	Zau de Câmpie (MS)	Führer Lajos	xx.08.1907	F	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Haliaeetusalbicilla	Zau de Câmpie (MS)	Führer Lajos	xx.08.1907	F	immatur	Accipitriformes
Haliaeetusalbicilla	Zau de Câmpie (MS)	Führer Lajos	xx.07.1907	F	subadult	Accipitriformes
Haliaeetusalbicilla	Zau de Câmpie (MS)	Führer Lajos	xx.08.1907	F	immatur	Accipitriformes
Hieraaetuspennatus	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Hieraaetuspennatus	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Hieraaetuspennatus	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Hieraaetuspennatus	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Accipitriformes
Hieraaetuspennatus						Accipitriformes
Himantopushimantopus	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F	juvenile	Charadriiformes
Himantopushimantopus						Charadriiformes
Hippolaisicterina	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Korodi-Gál János	28.05.1965	M	adult	Passeriformes
Hippolaisicterina	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Korodi-Gál János	28.05.1965	F	adult	Passeriformes
Hippolaisicterina	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Korodi-Gál János	28.05.1965	M	adult	Passeriformes
Hippolaisicterina	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Korodi-Gál János	28.05.1965	M	adult	Passeriformes
Hirundorustica	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F	adult	Passeriformes
Hirundorustica	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F	adult	Passeriformes
Hirundorustica	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F	juvenile	Passeriformes
Hirundorustica	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F	adult	Passeriformes
Hirundorustica	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	1y		Passeriformes
Hirundorustica	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1913	F	adult	Passeriformes
Hirundorustica	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1913	F	adult	Passeriformes
Hirundorustica				F		Passeriformes
Idunapallida	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Korodi-Gál János	28.05.1965	F	adult	Passeriformes
Ixobrychusminutus	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M	adult	Pelecaniformes
Jynxtorquilla	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1913	M		Piciformes
Jynxtorquilla	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F		Piciformes
Jynxtorquilla	Viștea (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F		Piciformes
Laniuscollurio	Baciu (CJ)	Ajtai K. Gyula	26.05.1910	M		Passeriformes
Laniuscollurio	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	01.08.1905	M		Passeriformes
Laniuscollurio	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	27.07.1905	F		Passeriformes
Laniuscollurio	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)		xx.07.1891	M		Passeriformes
Laniuscollurio	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1910	M		Passeriformes
Laniuscollurio	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	03.08.1970	F		Passeriformes
Laniuscollurio	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.08.1912	F	juvenile	Passeriformes
Laniuscollurio	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909		juvenile	Passeriformes
Laniuscollurio	Cuzăplac (SJ)		16.07.1913	F		Passeriformes
Laniuscollurio	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909		juvenile	Passeriformes
Laniuscollurio	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909		juvenile	Passeriformes
Laniuscollurio				M		Passeriformes
Laniuscollurio				M		Passeriformes
Laniusexcubitor	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	16.12.1913	M	adult	Passeriformes
Laniusexcubitor	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.12.1912		juvenile	Passeriformes
Laniusexcubitor	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.12.1912	M	adult	Passeriformes
Laniusexcubitor	Someșeni (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	22.10.1972	M	adult	Passeriformes
Laniusminor	Baciu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1910	M	adult	Passeriformes
Laniusminor						Passeriformes
Laruscanus	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.02.1910	M	immatur	Charadriiformes
Laruscanus	Hortobágy (HU)	Nagy Jenő	xx.04.1907	F	adult	Charadriiformes
Laruscanus	Zau de Câmpie (MS)		xx.03.1911	F	adult	Charadriiformes
Laruscanus	Zau de Câmpie (MS)		xx.03.1911	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Larusfuscus	Someșeni (CJ)		xx.10.1902	F	juvenile	Charadriiformes
Larusmarinus					adult	Charadriiformes
Larusmichahellis	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F		Charadriiformes
Larusmichahellis	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F		Charadriiformes
Larusmichahellis					immatur	Charadriiformes
Larusmichahellis					adult	Charadriiformes
Larusridibundus	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F	adult	Charadriiformes
Larusridibundus	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F	juvenile	Charadriiformes
Larusridibundus	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M	juvenile	Charadriiformes
Larusridibundus	Dezmir (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F	juvenile	Charadriiformes
Larusridibundus	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M	juvenile	Charadriiformes
Larusridibundus	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1910	F	adult	Charadriiformes
Larusridibundus	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1910	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Larusridibundus	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1910	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Larusridibundus					adult	Charadriiformes
Larusridibundus	Zau de Câmpie (MS)		xx.04.1911		adult	Charadriiformes
Larusridibundus	Zau de Câmpie (MS)		xx.04.1911		immatur	Charadriiformes
Larusridibundus					juvenile	Charadriiformes
Larusridibundus					adult	Charadriiformes
Leiopicusmedius	Aghireș (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M		Piciformes
Leiopicusmedius	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Piciformes
Leiopicusmedius	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F		Piciformes
Leiopicusmedius	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Piciformes
Leiopicusmedius	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Piciformes
Leiopicusmedius	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Piciformes
Leiopicusmedius	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Piciformes
Leiopicusmedius	Micești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F		Piciformes
Leiopicusmedius	Micești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Piciformes
Leiopicusmedius	Micești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Piciformes
Leiopicusmedius	Unguraș (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F		Piciformes
Leiopicusmedius		Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F		Piciformes
Lichenostomusfuscus	Victoria (AU)	Gasilemaine	xx.07.1897			Passeriformes
Limosalimosa	Someșeni (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	26.07.1973	M	juvenile	Charadriiformes
Limosalimosa	Ungaria (HU)		xx.04.1911	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Linariacannabina	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	xx.07.1913	F		Passeriformes
Linariacannabina	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	23.10.1913	M		Passeriformes
Linariacannabina				M		Passeriformes
Linariacannabina				M		Passeriformes
Locustellaluscionides	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911			Passeriformes
Locustellaluscionides	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Passeriformes
Locustellaluscionides	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Passeriformes
Locustellaluscionides	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Passeriformes
Locustellaluscionides	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Passeriformes
Locustellaluscionides	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911			Passeriformes
Locustellaluscionides						Passeriformes
Locustellaluscionides						Passeriformes
Locustellaluscionides						Passeriformes
Locustellaluscionides			xx.xx.1911			Passeriformes
Locustellaluscionides			xx.xx.1911			Passeriformes
Loxiacurvirostra	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	13.10.1970	M	adult	Passeriformes
Loxiacurvirostra	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	13.10.1970	F	adult	Passeriformes
Loxiacurvirostra	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Fülöp Herman	11.12.1959	F	adult	Passeriformes
Lullulaarborea	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Lullulaarborea	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F	adult	Passeriformes
Lullulaarborea	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Lullulaarborea	Plesca (SJ)	Neuwirth János	15.03.1903	F	adult	Passeriformes
Lullulaarborea					adult	Passeriformes
Lullulaarborea					adult	Passeriformes
Luscinialuscinia	Aghireș (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F		Passeriformes
Luscinialuscinia	Aghireș (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Luscinialuscinia	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F		Passeriformes
Luscinialuscinia	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F		Passeriformes
Luscinialuscinia	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Luscinialuscinia	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Luscinialuscinia	Făget (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Luscinialuscinia	Făget (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Luscinialuscinia	Făget (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F		Passeriformes
Luscinialuscinia	Făget (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F		Passeriformes
Luscinialuscinia	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F		Passeriformes
Lusciniamegarhynchos	Aghireș (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F		Passeriformes
Lusciniamegarhynchos	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Passeriformes
Lusciniamegarhynchos	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Passeriformes
Lusciniamegarhynchos	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.08.1912	M		Passeriformes
Lymnocryptesminimus	Aghireș (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F		Charadriiformes
Lymnocryptesminimus	Aghireș (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M		Charadriiformes
Lymnocryptesminimus	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Charadriiformes
Lymnocryptesminimus						Charadriiformes
Lymnocryptesminimus	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F		Charadriiformes
Lymnocryptesminimus	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F		Charadriiformes
Lymnocryptesminimus	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Charadriiformes
Marecastrepera	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	F		Anseriformes
Marecastrepera	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Anseriformes
Melopsittacusundulatus				M	adult	Psittaciformes
Mergusmerganser	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	15.10.1903	F	adult	Anseriformes
Meropsapiaster	București (B)	Vincze Ferencz	12.05.1969	M	adult	Coraciiformes
Meropsapiaster	Canaraua Fetei (CT)	Vincze Ferencz	12.05.1969			Coraciiformes
Meropsapiaster		Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Coraciiformes
Meropsapiaster		Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Coraciiformes
Milvusmigrans	Apahida (CJ)		xx.11.1911	M	juvenile	Accipitriformes
Milvusmigrans					juvenile	Accipitriformes
Monticolasaxatilis						Passeriformes
Morusbassanus	Norvegia	Lehne W.	xx.xx.1969		adult	Suliformes
Morusbassanus					juvenile	Suliformes
Motacillaalba	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Motacillaalba	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F		Passeriformes
Motacillaalba	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M		Passeriformes
Motacillaalba	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F		Passeriformes
Motacillaalba	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	02.04.1904	F		Passeriformes
Motacillaalba	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	28.09.1912	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Motacillaalba	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Motacillaalba	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Motacillaalba	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Motacillaalba	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912		juvenile	Passeriformes
Motacillaalba	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.03.1910	M		Passeriformes
Motacillaalba	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.01.1909	F		Passeriformes
Motacillaalba	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1913	M		Passeriformes
Motacillaalba						Passeriformes
Motacillaalba				M		Passeriformes
Motacillaalba				M		Passeriformes
Motacillacinerea	Colibița (BN)	Vincze Ferencz	07.05.1971	F		Passeriformes
Motacillacinerea				M		Passeriformes
Motacillacinerea				F		Passeriformes
Motacillacinerea				M		Passeriformes
Motacillacinerea				F		Passeriformes
Muscicapastriata	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	10.10.1912	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Muscicapastriata	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	F	juvenile	Passeriformes
Muscicapastriata	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Muscicapastriata	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	M	adult	Passeriformes
Muscicapastriata	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Muscicapastriata	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Muscicapastriata	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	F	juvenile	Passeriformes
Muscicapastriata	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	F	juvenile	Passeriformes
Muscicapastriata	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912		juvenile	Passeriformes
Muscicapastriata	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	F	juvenile	Passeriformes
Myiarchuscinerascens	California (USA)	Xantus János	xx.xx.1859	F	adult	Passeriformes
Nucifragacaryocatactes	Măguri-Răcătău (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	03.08.1970	M		Passeriformes
Nucifragacaryocatactes						Passeriformes
Nucifragacaryocatactes						Passeriformes
Nycticoraxnycticorax	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	19.12.1970	M	adult	Pelecaniformes
Nycticoraxnycticorax	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	25.06.1970	F	juvenile	Pelecaniformes
Nycticoraxnycticorax	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	25.06.1970	F	juvenile	Pelecaniformes
Nycticoraxnycticorax	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	25.06.1970	M	juvenile	Pelecaniformes
Nycticoraxnycticorax	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	25.06.1970	M	juvenile	Pelecaniformes
Nycticoraxnycticorax	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M	adult	Pelecaniformes
Nycticoraxnycticorax	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1910	M	adult	Pelecaniformes
Nycticoraxnycticorax	Dej (CJ)	Führer Lajos	24.06.1903	M	adult	Pelecaniformes
Nycticoraxnycticorax	Dej (CJ)	Führer Lajos	17.06.1903	M	adult	Pelecaniformes
Nycticoraxnycticorax	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909		juvenile	Pelecaniformes
Nycticoraxnycticorax	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909		juvenile	Pelecaniformes
Nycticoraxnycticorax	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909		juvenile	Pelecaniformes
Nycticoraxnycticorax	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909		juvenile	Pelecaniformes
Oenantheoenanthe	Baciu (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	25.07.1910	F	juvenile	Passeriformes
Oenantheoenanthe	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Oenantheoenanthe	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Oenantheoenanthe	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Oenantheoenanthe	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Oenantheoenanthe	Păniceni (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Oenantheoenanthe	Păniceni (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Oenantheoenanthe	Păniceni (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Oenantheoenanthe	Păniceni (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	F	adult	Passeriformes
Oenantheoenanthe	Vița (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	F	adult	Passeriformes
Oriolusoriolus	București (B)	Vincze Ferencz	12.05.1969	F	adult	Passeriformes
Oriolusoriolus	Brăncovenești (MS)	Vincze Ferencz	12.05.1971	M	adult	Passeriformes
Oriolusoriolus	Lita (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	16.05.1983	M	adult	Passeriformes
Otusscops					adult	Strigiformes
Otusscops					adult	Strigiformes
Otusscops					adult	Strigiformes
Parusmajor	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	30.10.1902	F		Passeriformes
Parusmajor	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Ajtai K. Gyula	20.01.1910	M		Passeriformes
Parusmajor	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Ajtai K. Gyula	20.01.1910	M		Passeriformes
Parusmajor	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.12.1909	M		Passeriformes
Parusmajor	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Passeriformes
Parusmajor	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Passeriformes
Parusmajor						Passeriformes
Parusmajor				F		Passeriformes
Parusmajor				F		Passeriformes
Passerdomesticus	Sucutard (CJ)	Fülöp Herman	31.01.1960	F	adult	Passeriformes
Passerdomesticus	Sucutard (CJ)	Fülöp Herman	31.01.1960	F	adult	Passeriformes
Passerdomesticus	Sucutard (CJ)	Fülöp Herman	31.01.1960	M	adult	Passeriformes
Perdixperdix	Baciu (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	12.05.1970	F		Galliformes
Periparusater	Albac (AB)		xx.03.1913	M		Passeriformes
Periparusater	Albac (AB)		xx.03.1913	M		Passeriformes
Periparusater	Albac (AB)		xx.03.1913	F		Passeriformes
Periparusater	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M		Passeriformes
Periparusater	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.12.1909	F		Passeriformes
Periparusater	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.12.1909	F		Passeriformes
Periparusater	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.12.1909	M		Passeriformes
Periparusater	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.12.1909	M		Passeriformes
Periparusater	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.12.1909	M		Passeriformes
Periparusater	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Passeriformes
Periparusater						Passeriformes
Periparusater						Passeriformes
Periparusater						Passeriformes
Periparusater						Passeriformes
Pernisapivorus				M	adult	Accipitriformes
Phoenicurusochruros	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Phoenicurusochruros	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Phoenicurusochruros	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Phoenicurusphoenicurus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	26.05.1965	M	adult	Passeriformes
Phoenicurusphoenicurus	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	02.12.1903	F		Passeriformes
Phoenicurusphoenicurus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M		Passeriformes
Phoenicurusphoenicurus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M		Passeriformes
Phoenicurusphoenicurus	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Phoenicurusphoenicurus				M		Passeriformes
Phoenicurusphoenicurus						Passeriformes
Phoenicurusphoenicurus						Passeriformes
Phoenicurusphoenicurus				M		Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita						Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1913	M	adult	Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F		Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912		juvenile	Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita	Feleac (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F		Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita	Feleac (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F		Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M		Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F		Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita						Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita						Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita						Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita						Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita						Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita						Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita						Passeriformes
Phylloscopuscollybita						Passeriformes
Picapica	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.03.1912	M		Passeriformes
Picapica	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	14.02.1904	M		Passeriformes
Picapica						Passeriformes
Picuscanus	Ciurila (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M	adult	Piciformes
Picuscanus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1912	F		Piciformes
Picuscanus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F	adult	Piciformes
Picuscanus	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	03.12.1913	F	adult	Piciformes
Picuscanus				M	adult	Piciformes
Picusviridis				F	adult	Piciformes
Picusviridis				F	adult	Piciformes
Platalealeucorodia	Delta Dun?rii	Fülöp Herman	15.04.1950		adult	Pelecaniformes
Platalealeucorodia	Dobrogea	Führer Lajos	xx.xx.1911	M	adult	Pelecaniformes
Platalealeucorodia	Dobrogea	Führer Lajos	xx.xx.1911	F	adult	Pelecaniformes
Platalealeucorodia	Dobrogea	Führer Lajos	xx.xx.1911	M	adult	Pelecaniformes
Platalealeucorodia	Dobrogea	Führer Lajos	xx.xx.1911	M	adult	Pelecaniformes
Platalealeucorodia	Dobrogea	Führer Lajos	xx.xx.1911	F	adult	Pelecaniformes
Platalealeucorodia	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.07.1910	M	adult	Pelecaniformes
Podicepscristatus	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	26.06.1970	M		Podicipediformes
Podicepscristatus	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	26.06.1970	M	adult	Podicipediformes
Podicepscristatus	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	26.06.1970	M	adult	Podicipediformes
Podicepscristatus	Cefa (BH)	Vincze Ferencz	26.06.1970	M	adult	Podicipediformes
Podicepscristatus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	xx.10.1962	F	adult	Podicipediformes
Podicepscristatus						Podicipediformes
Podicepsgrisegena	Geaca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	03.06.1970	M	adult	Podicipediformes
Podicepsnigricollis	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F		Podicipediformes
Podicepsnigricollis	Dej (CJ)	Varró Dezső	07.08.1944	M		Podicipediformes
Poecilelugubris	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	04.01.1914	M	adult	Passeriformes
Poecilelugubris	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	M		Passeriformes
Poecilelugubris	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	F	adult	Passeriformes
Poecilelugubris	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F	adult	Passeriformes
Poecilelugubris					adult	Passeriformes
Poecilepalustris	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.12.1909	F		Passeriformes
Poecilepalustris	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.12.1909	M		Passeriformes
Poecilepalustris	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.12.1909	M		Passeriformes
Poecilepalustris	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	15.10.1912	M		Passeriformes
Poecilepalustris	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	15.10.1912	M		Passeriformes
Poecilepalustris	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	16.10.1913	F		Passeriformes
Poecilepalustris	Micești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Passeriformes
Poecilepalustris	Micești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.02.1910	F		Passeriformes
Poecilepalustris	Micești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.02.1910	M		Passeriformes
Poecilepalustris						Passeriformes
Poecilepalustris						Passeriformes
Poecilepalustris						Passeriformes
Poecilepalustris						Passeriformes
Pomatostomussuperciliosus	Victoria (AU)	Gasilemaine	xx.09.1897			Passeriformes
Porzanaporzana	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F	juvenile	Gruiformes
Porzanaporzana	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M	juvenile	Gruiformes
Porzanaporzana	Apahida (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	06.10.1903	M	juvenile	Gruiformes
Porzanaporzana	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Gruiformes
Porzanaporzana	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F	juvenile	Gruiformes
Porzanaporzana	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M	juvenile	Gruiformes
Porzanaporzana	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M	adult	Gruiformes
Prunellacollaris			xx.xx.1911			Passeriformes
Prunellacollaris			xx.xx.1911			Passeriformes
Prunellacollaris			xx.xx.1911			Passeriformes
Prunellacollaris			xx.xx.1911			Passeriformes
Prunellacollaris						Passeriformes
Prunellamodularis	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	16.10.1913	M	adult	Passeriformes
Prunellamodularis	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Prunellamodularis	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Prunellamodularis						Passeriformes
Prunellamodularis						Passeriformes
Prunellamodularis						Passeriformes
Prunellamodularis						Passeriformes
Pycnonotuscafer	Sindanglaya	Xántus János	30.06.1870			Passeriformes
Pyrrhulaphyrrhula	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Fülöp Herman	14.03.1954	F	adult	Passeriformes
Pyrrhulaphyrrhula	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)		14.03.1954	M	adult	Passeriformes
Pyrrhulaphyrrhula	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)		14.03.1955	M	adult	Passeriformes
Pyrrhulaphyrrhula	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Fülöp Herman	23.02.1960	M	adult	Passeriformes
Pyrrhulaphyrrhula				M	adult	Passeriformes
Pyrrhulaphyrrhula				M		Passeriformes
Recurvirostraavosetta	Someșeni (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912		juvenile	Charadriiformes
Regulusignicapillus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F		Passeriformes
Regulusignicapillus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F		Passeriformes
Regulusignicapillus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M		Passeriformes
Regulusignicapillus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Ajtai K. Gyula	20.01.1910	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.12.1909	F		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.xx.1911	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Micești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus	Micești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Passeriformes
Regulusregulus						Passeriformes
Regulusregulus						Passeriformes
Regulusregulus						Passeriformes
Regulusregulus						Passeriformes
Regulusregulus						Passeriformes
Regulusregulus						Passeriformes
Regulusregulus						Passeriformes
Regulusregulus						Passeriformes
Remizpendulinus	Ungaria (HU)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	F		Passeriformes
Remizpendulinus	Ungaria (HU)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	F		Passeriformes
Remizpendulinus	Ungaria (HU)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	F		Passeriformes
Remizpendulinus	Ungaria (HU)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	F		Passeriformes
Remizpendulinus	Ungaria (HU)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	M		Passeriformes
Remizpendulinus	Ungaria (HU)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	M		Passeriformes
Remizpendulinus	Ungaria (HU)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	M		Passeriformes
Remizpendulinus	Ungaria (HU)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911	M		Passeriformes
Saxicolarubetra	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M	adult	Passeriformes
Saxicolarubetra	Baciu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	26.05.1910	F	adult	Passeriformes
Saxicolarubetra	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1913			Passeriformes
Saxicolarubicola	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M	adult	Passeriformes
Saxicolarubicola	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	18.03.1965	M	adult	Passeriformes
Saxicolarubicola	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Neuwirth János	14.03.1903	M	adult	Passeriformes
Saxicolarubicola	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	11.07.1913	F	juvenile	Passeriformes
Saxicolarubicola	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	11.07.1913	M	adult	Passeriformes
Saxicolarubicola	Fânațele Clujului (CJ)	Neuwirth János	xx.04.1903	F	adult	Passeriformes
Scolopaxrusticola	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.xx.1911			Charadriiformes
Sittaeuropaea	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1912	M		Passeriformes
Sittaeuropaea	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Sittaeuropaea	Feleac (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Sittaeuropaea	Feleac (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Spatulaquerquedula	Geaca (CJ)	Fülöp Herman	29.03.1957	M	adult	Anseriformes
Spatulaquerquedula	Geaca (CJ)	Fülöp Herman	29.03.1957	f	adult	Anseriformes
Spatulaquerquedula	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1911			Anseriformes
Spatulaquerquedula	Someșeni (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	26.07.1973	F		Anseriformes
Spinusspinus	Florești (CJ)	Ráthonyi Károly	16.12.1943	M		Passeriformes
Sternahirundo	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F	adult	Charadriiformes
Sternahirundo	Apahida (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Sternulaalbifrons					adult	Charadriiformes
Streptopeliaturtur	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.08.1912		adult	Columbiformes
Streptopeliaturtur	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M	adult	Columbiformes
Streptopeliaturtur					adult	Columbiformes
Streptopeliaturtur					adult	Columbiformes
Streptopeliaturtur					adult	Columbiformes
Streptopeliaturtur					adult	Columbiformes
Streptopeliaturtur					adult	Columbiformes
Strixuralensis	Jibou (SJ)	Zwörner Sándor	20.04.1903	F		Strigiformes
Strixuralensis						Strigiformes
Sturnusvulgaris	Colibița (BN)	Vincze Ferencz	06.05.1971	M	adult	Passeriformes
Sturnusvulgaris						Passeriformes
Sylviaatricapilla	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	M		Passeriformes
Sylviaatricapilla	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	M		Passeriformes
Sylviaatricapilla	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1912	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Sylviaatricapilla	Făget (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F	juvenile	Passeriformes
Sylviaatricapilla	Feleacu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Passeriformes
Sylviaatricapilla	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Sylviaatricapilla	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Sylviaatricapilla	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Passeriformes
Sylviaatricapilla	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Sylviaatricapilla				M	adult	Passeriformes
Sylviaatricapilla				F		Passeriformes
Sylviacommunis						Passeriformes
Sylviacommunis	Baciu (CJ)	Ajtai K. Gyula	26.06.1910	M		Passeriformes
Sylviacommunis	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1910	F		Passeriformes
Sylviacommunis	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.04.1913	M		Passeriformes
Sylviacommunis	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Sylviacommunis						Passeriformes
Sylviacommunis						Passeriformes
Sylviacommunis						Passeriformes
Sylviacommunis						Passeriformes
Sylviacurruca	Aghireș (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Sylviacurruca	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.06.1911			Passeriformes
Sylviacurruca						Passeriformes
Sylvianisoria	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M		Passeriformes
Sylvianisoria	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F		Passeriformes
Tachybaptusruficollis	Geaca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	15.10.1970	M		Podicipediformes
Tachybaptusruficollis	Geaca (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	30.08.1971	F		Podicipediformes
Tachybaptusruficollis	Hăghig (CV)		28.12.1902	F		Podicipediformes
Tachybaptusruficollis	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F		Podicipediformes
Tachybaptusruficollis	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F		Podicipediformes
Tachybaptusruficollis	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Podicipediformes
Tringaerythropus	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Tringaerythropus	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Tringaerythropus	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F	adult	Charadriiformes
Tringaglareola	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Tringaglareola	Someșeni (CJ)	Vincze Ferencz	24.07.1973	M	juvenile	Charadriiformes
Tringaglareola					adult	Charadriiformes
Tringanebularia	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Charadriiformes
Tringanebularia	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Charadriiformes
Tringanebularia	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Charadriiformes
Tringanebularia	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Charadriiformes
Tringanebularia	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Charadriiformes
Tringanebularia	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F		Charadriiformes
Tringanebularia						Charadriiformes
Tringaochropus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Charadriiformes
Tringaochropus	Țaga (CJ)	Ajtai K. Gyula	04.05.1910	M		Charadriiformes
Tringaochropus						Charadriiformes
Tringaochropus						Charadriiformes
Tringaochropus					adult	Charadriiformes
Tringaochropus						Charadriiformes
Tringatotanus	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F	juvenile	Charadriiformes
Troglodytestroglodytes	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Troglodytestroglodytes	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Troglodytestroglodytes	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.12.1912	M		Passeriformes
Troglodytestroglodytes	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	10.10.1912	M		Passeriformes
Troglodytestroglodytes	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.12.1912	M		Passeriformes
Troglodytestroglodytes	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Passeriformes
Troglodytestroglodytes	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	03.11.1913	M	adult	Passeriformes
Troglodytestroglodytes	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	20.12.1913	F		Passeriformes
Troglodytestroglodytes	Florești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.01.1913	M		Passeriformes
Troglodytestroglodytes						Passeriformes
Troglodytestroglodytes						Passeriformes
Turdusiliacus	Făget (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Turdusmerula	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	14.10.1913	M	juvenile	Passeriformes
Turdusmerula	Viștea (CJ)	Ajtai K. Gyula	17.03.1910	M	adult	Passeriformes
Turdusmerula				F	adult	Passeriformes
Turdusmerula						Passeriformes
Turdusmerula	Dumitra (AB)	Osváth Gergely	28.03.2018	M		Passeriformes
Turdusmigratorius	California (USA)	Xántus János	xx.xx.1859	M		Passeriformes
Turdusphilomelos	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M		Passeriformes
Turdusphilomelos	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	xx.10.1903	M		Passeriformes
Turdusphilomelos	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	F		Passeriformes
Turdusphilomelos	Micești (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M		Passeriformes
Turdusphilomelos	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Vizauer Tibor Csaba	01.10.2021		juvenile	Passeriformes
Turduspilaris	Căpușul Mare (CJ)		24.03.1984	M		Passeriformes
Turduspilaris	Făget (CJ)		24.03.1954	F		Passeriformes
Turduspilaris	Făget (CJ)		24.03.1954			Passeriformes
Turduspilaris					adult	Passeriformes
Turdustorquatus	Ceahlău (NT)	Vincze Ferencz	09.05.1971	F		Passeriformes
Turdusviscivorus	Borșa (CJ)	Kómis Lajos	26.12.1913	M		Passeriformes
Turdusviscivorus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1912	M		Passeriformes
Turdusviscivorus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1912	F		Passeriformes
Turdusviscivorus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.02.1913	F		Passeriformes
Turdusviscivorus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	08.01.1903	F		Passeriformes
Turdusviscivorus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	08.01.1913	M		Passeriformes
Turdusviscivorus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	10.01.1913	F		Passeriformes
Turdusviscivorus	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Führer Lajos	05.01.1913	M		Passeriformes
Turdusviscivorus	Cuzăplac (SJ)	Kómis Lajos	21.12.1913	F		Passeriformes
Turdusviscivorus						Passeriformes
Upupaepops	Aghireș (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	M		Bucerotiformes
Upupaepops	Aghireș (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F		Bucerotiformes
Upupaepops	Cluj-Napoca (CJ)	Ajtai K. Gyula	26.05.1910	F		Bucerotiformes
Upupaepops	Gilău (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.09.1909	F		Bucerotiformes
Upupaepops						Bucerotiformes
Vanellusvanellus	Cătina (CJ)	Zwörner Sándor	04.10.1903	M	juvenile	Charadriiformes
Vanellusvanellus	Hortobágy (HU)	Nagy Jenő	xx.04.1907	M	adult	Charadriiformes
Vanellusvanellus	Hortobágy (HU)	Nagy Jenő	xx.04.1907	F	adult	Charadriiformes
Zaporniaparva	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M	juvenile	Gruiformes
Zaporniaparva	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	F	juvenile	Gruiformes
Zaporniaparva	Mociu (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.11.1909	M	juvenile	Gruiformes
Zaporniaparva	Răscruci (CJ)	Führer Lajos	xx.10.1909	M	juvenile	Gruiformes
Zaporniaparva	Ungaria (HU)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F	adult	Gruiformes
Zaporniaparva	Ungaria (HU)	Führer Lajos	xx.05.1911	F	adult	Gruiformes

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Figure 2. — Total number of bird skin specimens per order represented in the ornithological collection of the Zoological Museum of Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

The origins of 242 of 925 bird skin specimens are unknown, while three specimens were procured from different zoological gardens. 93.55% (639 out of 683) of specimens with known data were collected from Transylvania; only 43 specimens were collected outside this region, from different parts of Romania, Hungary, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Poland, and Norway (Fig. 3a, b). The collection includes eight exotic specimens: one with unknown data (Melopsittacusundulatus), three from Australia (Eupsaltriaaustralis, Lichenostomusfuscus, Pomatostomussuperciliosus), two from the USA (Myiarchuscinerascens, Turdusmigratorius) one from Indonesia (Pycnonotuscafer), and one collected from Transylvania that is often kept as pet (Estrildatroglodytes) (Table 1; Suppl. material 1: Table S1).

Figure 3. — a The geographical distribution of the bird skin collection in the Zoological Museum of Babeș-Bolyai University with the number of bird specimens collected from each region (NA=data not available) b localities of birds collected in Transylvania.

The bird skin specimens in the collection housed in the Zoological Museum of Babeș-Bolyai University were collected between 1859 and 2021 (Fig. 4). However, we were unable to identify the year of collection/acquisition for 218 individuals. The oldest specimens were collected by János Xántus during his Californian expeditions between 1857 -1859, and donated to the museum in 1959 (Frivaldszky 1865). The oldest native species in the collection with known data were collected by Ottó Herman in 1867. Most of the specimens were collected between 1909 and 1913 by Lajos Führer (460 specimens), followed by Ferencz Vincze (72 specimens) between 1970 and 1973. In total, the bird skin collection has had 26 different contributors (Table 1; Suppl. material 1: Table S1).

Figure 4. — Temporal distribution of numbers of bird skin specimens added to the Zoological Museum of Babeș-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Romania. (NA=218).

The collection also includes rarities and important avifaunistic data, for example one specimen of the Cinereous Vulture Aegypiusmonachus, two specimens of the Eastern Imperial Eagle Aquilaheliaca, and one Lesser Kestrel Falconaumanni, all collected between 1903 and 1907 from Transylvania (Table 1). The full catalogue of bird skin collection is provided in the Suppl. material 1: Table S1.

Acknowledgements

We are very thankful to many students from the Faculty of Biology and Geology of Babeș-Bolyai University and to the volunteers from the Zoological Museum of Babeș-Bolyai University, particularly Orsolya Kovács, Mátyás Sztojka, Helga Tóth-Pál, and Gergő Varga. We would also like to thank Cosmin-Dragomir David and Hunor Prázsmári for their help reorganizing the bird skin collection and entering the data into the primary database. We are grateful to Szilárd Daróczi from Milvus Group for his help identifying some problematic specimens. We thank the editor and reviewers for their constructive comments and valuable suggestions, which have helped improve the quality of the paper.

Citation

Osváth G, Papp E, Benkő Z, Kovács Z (2022) The ornithological collection of the Zoological Museum of Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania – Part 1: the catalogue of bird skin specimens. ZooKeys 1102: 83–106. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.79102

Supplementary materials

Supplementary material 1

The catalogue of bird skin specimens held by the Zoological Museum of Babeş- Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

This dataset is made available under the Open Database License (http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/). The Open Database License (ODbL) is a license agreement intended to allow users to freely share, modify, and use this Dataset while maintaining this same freedom for others, provided that the original source and author(s) are credited.

Gergely Osváth, Edgár Papp, Zoltán Benkő, Zsolt Kovács

Data type

xslx. file.

Explanation note

The catalogue of bird skin specimens held by the Zoological Museum of Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, including their new and ols inventory numbers, updated species identification and scientific name, locality, country and region of collection, gps coordinates, name of collector, date of collection, sex and age of birds.

zookeys-1102-083-s001.xlsx^{(203KB, xlsx)}

References

Apáthy I. (1910a) Az állattár jelentése. Az Erdélyi Múzeum-Egylet Évkönyve: 52–53.
Apáthy I. (1910b) Jelentés az állattárról. Az Erdélyi Múzeum-Egylet Évkönyve: 60–63.
Apáthy I. (1911) Az állattár jelentése. Az Erdélyi Múzeum-Egylet Évkönyve: 60–65.
Bartoccioni F. (2017) Big data in biogeography: From museum collection to citizen science. Biogeographia 32(1): 1–3. 10.21426/B632137017 [DOI] [Google Scholar]
Causey D, Janzen DH, Peterson AT, Vieglais D, Krishtalka L, Beach JH, Wiley EO. (2004) Museum Collections and Taxonomy. Science 305(5687): 1106b–1107b. 10.1126/science.305.5687.1106b [DOI] [PubMed]
Filipașcu A. (1966) Păsări rare în colecția ornitologică a Muzeului Zoologic din Cluj. Revista Muzeelor 3: 325–326. [Google Scholar]
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Gotelli NJ, Booher DB, Urban MC, Ulrich W, Suarez AV, Skelly DK, Russell DJ, Rowe RJ, Rothendler M, Rios N, Rehan SM, Ni G, Moreau CS, Magurran AE, Jones FAM, Graves GR, Fiera C, Burkhardt U, Primack RB. (2021) Estimating species relative abundances from museum records. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2021: 1–13. 10.1111/2041-210X.13705 [DOI] [Google Scholar]
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MacLean HJ, Nielsen ME, Kingsolver JG, Buckley LB. (2019) Using museum specimens to track morphological shifts through climate change. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 374(1763): e20170404. 10.1098/rstb.2017.0404 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Meineke EK, Davies TJ, Daru BH, Davis CC. (2019) Biological collections for understanding biodiversity in the Anthropocene. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 374(1763): e20170386. 10.1098/rstb.2017.0386 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Mikula P, Csanády A, Hromada M. (2018) A critical evaluation of the exotic bird collection of the Šariš museum in bardejov, Slovakia. ZooKeys 2018: 139–152. 10.3897/zookeys.776.24462 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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Osváth G, Vincze O, David D-C, Nagy LJ, Lendvai ÁZ, Nudds RL, Pap PL. (2020) Morphological characterization of flight feather shafts in four bird species with different flight styles. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London 131(1): 192–202. 10.1093/biolinnean/blaa108 [DOI] [Google Scholar]
Pap PL, Vincze O, Wekerle B, Daubner T, Vágási CI, Nudds RL, Dyke GJ, Osváth G. (2017) A phylogenetic comparative analysis reveals correlations between body feather structure and habitat. Functional Ecology 31(6): 1241–1251. 10.1111/1365-2435.12820 [DOI] [Google Scholar]
Pap PL, Vincze O, Vágási CI, Salamon Z, Pándi A, Bálint B, Nord A, Nudds RL, Osváth G. (2019) Vane macrostructure of primary feathers and its adaptations to flight in birds. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London 126(2): 256–267. 10.1093/biolinnean/bly189 [DOI] [Google Scholar]
Pap PL, Osváth G, Daubner T, Nord A, Vincze O. (2020) Down feather morphology reflects adaptation to habitat and thermal conditions across the avian phylogeny. Evolution 74(10): 2365–2376. 10.1111/evo.14075 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Roselaar CS. (2003) An inventory of major European bird collections. Bull. B.O.C. 123A: 253–337.
Solow AR, Roberts DL. (2006) Museum collections, species distributions, and rarefaction. Diversity & Distributions 12(4): 423–424. 10.1111/j.1366-9516.2006.00259.x [DOI] [Google Scholar]
Vágási CI, Pap PL, Vincze O, Osváth G, Erritzøe J, Møller AP. (2016) Morphological Adaptations to Migration in Birds. Evolutionary Biology 43(1): 48–59. 10.1007/s11692-015-9349-0 [DOI] [Google Scholar]
Waeber PO, Gardner CJ, Lourenco WR, Wilme L. (2017) On specimen killing in the era of conservation crisis - A quantitative case for modernizing taxonomy and biodiversity inventories. PLoS ONE 12(9): 1–16. 10.1371/journal.pone.0183903 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Supplementary material 1

The catalogue of bird skin specimens held by the Zoological Museum of Babeş- Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Gergely Osváth, Edgár Papp, Zoltán Benkő, Zsolt Kovács

Data type

xslx. file.

Explanation note

The catalogue of bird skin specimens held by the Zoological Museum of Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, including their new and ols inventory numbers, updated species identification and scientific name, locality, country and region of collection, gps coordinates, name of collector, date of collection, sex and age of birds.

zookeys-1102-083-s001.xlsx^{(203KB, xlsx)}

[B1] Apáthy I. (1910a) Az állattár jelentése. Az Erdélyi Múzeum-Egylet Évkönyve: 52–53.

[B2] Apáthy I. (1910b) Jelentés az állattárról. Az Erdélyi Múzeum-Egylet Évkönyve: 60–63.

[B3] Apáthy I. (1911) Az állattár jelentése. Az Erdélyi Múzeum-Egylet Évkönyve: 60–65.

[B4] Bartoccioni F. (2017) Big data in biogeography: From museum collection to citizen science. Biogeographia 32(1): 1–3. 10.21426/B632137017 [DOI] [Google Scholar]

[B5] Causey D, Janzen DH, Peterson AT, Vieglais D, Krishtalka L, Beach JH, Wiley EO. (2004) Museum Collections and Taxonomy. Science 305(5687): 1106b–1107b. 10.1126/science.305.5687.1106b [DOI] [PubMed]

[B6] Filipașcu A. (1966) Păsări rare în colecția ornitologică a Muzeului Zoologic din Cluj. Revista Muzeelor 3: 325–326. [Google Scholar]

[B7] Filipașcu A, Munteanu D, Filipașcu S. (1965) A kolozsvári „Állattani Múzeum” Madárgyűjteménye. Vertebrata Hungarica 7: 13–14. [Google Scholar]

[B8] Frivaldszky J. (1865) Rövid Vázlata azon szerzeményeknek, melyekkel Xántus János a m.n. Múzeum állattani osztályát gazdagította. In: Szabó J. (Eds) A magyar orvosok és természetvizsgálók 1864 Augustus 24-től - September 2-ig Maros-Vásárhelytt tartott X.nagygyűlésénak történeti vázlata és munkálatai. Pest, 268–273.

[B9] Gotelli NJ, Booher DB, Urban MC, Ulrich W, Suarez AV, Skelly DK, Russell DJ, Rowe RJ, Rothendler M, Rios N, Rehan SM, Ni G, Moreau CS, Magurran AE, Jones FAM, Graves GR, Fiera C, Burkhardt U, Primack RB. (2021) Estimating species relative abundances from museum records. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2021: 1–13. 10.1111/2041-210X.13705 [DOI] [Google Scholar]

[B10] Herman O. (1865) Állattani közlések I. Az Erdélyi Múzeum-Egylet Évkönyve 3: 87–91. [Google Scholar]

[B11] Herman O. (1868) Állattani közlések II. Az Erdélyi Múzeum-Egylet Évkönyve 4: 48–54. [Google Scholar]

[B12] Herman O. (1869) Állattani közlemények V. Az Erdélyi Múzeum-Egylet Évkönyve 5: 92–96. [Google Scholar]

[B13] MacLean HJ, Nielsen ME, Kingsolver JG, Buckley LB. (2019) Using museum specimens to track morphological shifts through climate change. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 374(1763): e20170404. 10.1098/rstb.2017.0404 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

[B14] Meineke EK, Davies TJ, Daru BH, Davis CC. (2019) Biological collections for understanding biodiversity in the Anthropocene. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 374(1763): e20170386. 10.1098/rstb.2017.0386 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

[B15] Mikula P, Csanády A, Hromada M. (2018) A critical evaluation of the exotic bird collection of the Šariš museum in bardejov, Slovakia. ZooKeys 2018: 139–152. 10.3897/zookeys.776.24462 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[B16] Osváth G, Daubner T, Dyke G, Fuisz TI, Nord A, Pénzes J, Vargancsik D, Vágási CI, Vincze O, Pap PL. (2018) How feathered are birds? Environment predicts both the mass and density of body feathers. Portugal S (Ed.). Functional Ecology 32: 701–712. 10.1111/1365-2435.13019 [DOI] [Google Scholar]

[B17] Osváth G, Vincze O, David D-C, Nagy LJ, Lendvai ÁZ, Nudds RL, Pap PL. (2020) Morphological characterization of flight feather shafts in four bird species with different flight styles. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London 131(1): 192–202. 10.1093/biolinnean/blaa108 [DOI] [Google Scholar]

[B18] Pap PL, Vincze O, Wekerle B, Daubner T, Vágási CI, Nudds RL, Dyke GJ, Osváth G. (2017) A phylogenetic comparative analysis reveals correlations between body feather structure and habitat. Functional Ecology 31(6): 1241–1251. 10.1111/1365-2435.12820 [DOI] [Google Scholar]

[B19] Pap PL, Vincze O, Vágási CI, Salamon Z, Pándi A, Bálint B, Nord A, Nudds RL, Osváth G. (2019) Vane macrostructure of primary feathers and its adaptations to flight in birds. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London 126(2): 256–267. 10.1093/biolinnean/bly189 [DOI] [Google Scholar]

[B20] Pap PL, Osváth G, Daubner T, Nord A, Vincze O. (2020) Down feather morphology reflects adaptation to habitat and thermal conditions across the avian phylogeny. Evolution 74(10): 2365–2376. 10.1111/evo.14075 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

[B21] Roselaar CS. (2003) An inventory of major European bird collections. Bull. B.O.C. 123A: 253–337.

[B22] Solow AR, Roberts DL. (2006) Museum collections, species distributions, and rarefaction. Diversity & Distributions 12(4): 423–424. 10.1111/j.1366-9516.2006.00259.x [DOI] [Google Scholar]

[B23] Vágási CI, Pap PL, Vincze O, Osváth G, Erritzøe J, Møller AP. (2016) Morphological Adaptations to Migration in Birds. Evolutionary Biology 43(1): 48–59. 10.1007/s11692-015-9349-0 [DOI] [Google Scholar]

[B24] Waeber PO, Gardner CJ, Lourenco WR, Wilme L. (2017) On specimen killing in the era of conservation crisis - A quantitative case for modernizing taxonomy and biodiversity inventories. PLoS ONE 12(9): 1–16. 10.1371/journal.pone.0183903 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

PERMALINK

The ornithological collection of the Zoological Museum of Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania – Part 1: the catalogue of bird skin specimens

Gergely Osváth

Edgár Papp

Zoltán Benkő

Zsolt Kovács

Abstract

Introduction

Figure 1.