Species |
Genome size |
Chromosome number |
Guard cell length |
Inferred ploidy levels (2n = /x =) |
Voucher/locality |
Size (pg) |
Voucher/locality |
N |
Voucher/locality |
Length (µm) |
Section Sericeae
|
Subsection Lanuginosae
|
P.lanuginosa
|
3 ind. Sangay, Ec 6
|
1.42 ± 0.13
|
|
|
|
|
diploid / x = 6 |
|
|
6 ind. Zhud, Ec 2
|
38–42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Laegaard 55036
1
|
10.8 ± 1.4
|
|
|
|
|
Laegaard 102637
1
|
11.8 ± 1.6
|
P.multijuga
|
|
|
|
|
Boza 3070
9
|
11.0 ± 2.0 |
diploid / x = 6 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3074
9
|
11.2 ± 1.7 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3076
9
|
12.8 ± 2.3 |
Subsection Pauta
|
P.longipilosa
|
|
|
|
|
Jaramillo 10862
9
|
10.3 ± 1.6 |
diploid / x = 6 |
P.pauta
|
2 ind. Oyacachi, Ec 6
|
3.21 ± 0.04
|
|
|
|
|
tetraploid / x = 12 plus aneuploids; perhaps also diploid / x = 6 |
2 ind. Oyacachi, Ec 6
|
3.37 ± 0.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 ind. Papallacta, Ec 2, 5
|
67–83
|
|
|
|
|
16 ind. Papallacta, Ec 6
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
15 ind. Cayambe-Coca, Ec. 3
|
68–77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 2749
1
|
12.5 ± 1.8
|
|
|
|
|
Laegaard 102327
1
|
16.5 ± 2.8
|
P.pauta
|
|
|
|
|
Oyacachi, Ec 8
|
14.4 ± 2.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Papallacta, Ec 8
|
12.3 ± 1.9
|
|
|
|
|
Papallacta, Ec 9
|
12.7 ± 1.9 |
|
|
|
|
Papallacta, Ec 9
|
12.7 ± 2.1 |
|
|
|
|
Papallacta, Ec 9
|
16.6 ± 1.6 |
P.serrata
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
1.57 ± 0.11
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
10.6 ± 0.9
|
diploid / x = 6 |
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
1.61 ± 0.11
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
12.7 ± 1.8
|
Subsection Sericeae
|
P.albicans
|
|
|
|
|
Boza 3014
9
|
10.8 ± 1.3 |
diploid / x = 6 |
|
|
|
|
Frimer 44
9
|
13.5 ± 1.4 |
|
|
|
|
Renvoize 5074
9
|
12.2 ± 1.2 |
P.argentea
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
1.63 ± 0.15
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
12.4 ± 2.4
|
diploid / x = 6 |
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
1.67 ± 0.15
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
13.0 ± 1.7
|
|
|
|
|
Cult. Zurich 9
|
13.9 ± 1.7 |
|
|
|
|
Chevarria 1035
9
|
13.4 ± 1.2 |
|
|
|
|
Hanold 85
9
|
13.4 ± 1.2 |
P.canoi
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 2880
1
|
14.3 ± 2.6
|
diploid / x = 6 |
P.frontinensis
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 2772
9
|
11.5 ± 1.3 |
diploid / x = 6 |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 2776
9
|
13.0 ± 1.3 |
P.humboldtii
|
|
|
|
|
Carate 185
9
|
12.4 ± 1.4 |
diploid / x = 6 |
P.loxensis
|
|
|
25 ind. Fierro Urco, Ec 2, 5
|
39–42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Laegaard 19109
9
|
12.0 ± 1.5 |
|
|
|
|
Lewis 3804
9
|
11.4 ± 1.1 |
P.ochreata
|
2 ind. Yanacocha, Ec 6
|
3.41 ± 0.09
|
|
|
|
|
diploid / x = 6, tetraploid / x = 12, and hexaploid / x = 18; perhaps plus aneuploids or hybrids |
2 ind. El Ángel, Ec 6
|
4.66 ± 0.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 ind. El Ángel, Ec 2, 5
|
37–40
|
|
|
|
|
9 ind. Yanacocha, Ec 2, 5
|
59–77
|
|
|
|
|
16 ind. Yanacocha, Ec 6
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
15 ind. Yanacocha, Ec 3
|
73–88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Molau 2536
9
|
10.7 ± 1.3 |
|
|
|
|
Laegaard 54474
9
|
11.9 ± 1.1 |
|
|
|
|
Romoleroux 1060
9
|
11.7 ± 1.0 |
|
|
|
|
Yanacocha, Ec 8
|
14.1 ± 2.3
|
P.sericea
|
|
|
|
|
Dorr 5220
9
|
13.3 ± 1.8 |
diploid / x = 6 |
Subsection Pepea
|
P.pepei
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 2795
1
|
10.9 ± 1.6
|
diploid / x = 6 |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3386
1
|
11.8 ± 1.6
|
P.rodolfo-vasquezii
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
1.60 ± 0.07
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
10.2 ± 1.5
|
diploid / x = 6 |
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
1.70 ± 0.05
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
10.8 ± 1.3
|
Section Reticulatae
|
P.hieronymi
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
1.52 ± 0.02
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
12.6 ± 1.8
|
diploid / x = 6 |
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
1.49 ± 0.04
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
11.9 ± 2.0
|
52 ind. Ar 7
|
1.45–1.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beck 9345
1
|
13.2 ± 1.8
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3123
1
|
11.2 ± 1.0
|
P.microphylla
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
1.53 ± 0.06
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
13.9 ± 1.1
|
diploid / x = 6 and tetraploid / x = 12 plus aneuploids |
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
1.53 ± 0.07
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
14.3 ± 2.2
|
2 ind. Ozongoche, Ec 6
|
2.03 ± 0.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 ind. Achupallas, Ec 2, 6
|
70–82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Galiano 1999
1
|
14.2 ± 1.8
|
|
|
|
|
Achupallas, Ec 8
|
10.7 ± 1.9
|
P.occidentalis
|
|
|
|
|
Diaz 2879
9
|
11.3 ± 1.2 |
diploid / x = 6 |
|
|
|
|
Diaz 4012
9
|
10.8 ± 1.0 |
|
|
|
|
Sánchez 10285
9
|
12.7 ± 1.6 |
P.quadrijuga
|
|
|
|
|
Gradstein s.n
1
|
12.2 ± 1.7
|
diploid / x = 6 |
|
|
|
|
Gradstein s.n
1
|
12.3 ± 2.0
|
|
|
|
|
Olivares 570
9
|
14.3 ± 1.3 |
P.reticulata
|
|
|
11 ind. Soldados, Ec 2
|
36–42
|
|
|
diploid / x = 6 plus higher ploidy (hexaploid / x = 18?; in cultivated plants only?) |
|
|
3 ind. Oyacachi, Ec (pl) 6
|
~118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 2746a
1
|
12.2 ± 1.4
|
|
|
|
|
Laegaard 102691
1
|
10.0 ± 0.9
|
|
|
|
|
Cajas, Ec 9
|
10.5 ± 1.8 |
|
|
|
|
Cajas, Ec 9
|
12.3 ± 1.6 |
|
|
|
|
Cajas, Ec 9
|
11.4 ± 1.4 |
P.simpsoniae
|
3 ind. Sangay, Ec 6
|
1.40 ± 0.08
|
|
|
|
|
diploid / x = 6 |
|
|
25 ind. Zhud, Ec 2
|
37–42
|
|
|
|
|
2 ind. Sangay, Ec 6
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Laegaard 102677
1
|
12.2 ± 1.0
|
|
|
|
|
Cajas, Ec 9
|
9.1 ± 1.1 |
P.weberbaueri
|
|
|
|
|
Acleto 364
1
|
12.3 ± 0.9
|
diploid / x = 6 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3018
9
|
14.1 ± 1.1 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3148
9
|
14.3 ± 1.5 |
|
|
|
|
Smith 9568
9
|
14.9 ± 1.1 |
Section Australes
|
P.australis
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
2.98 ± 0.06
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
16.7 ± 2.6
|
tetraploid / x = 12 and diploid / x = 6 plus triploid/ x = 9 hybrids and hexaploid / x = 18 autopolyploid derivate |
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
3.03 ± 0.03
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
17.4 ± 1.6
|
261 indiv. 7
|
2.84–2.97
|
|
|
|
|
75 indiv. 7
|
1.44–1.54
|
|
|
|
|
24 indiv. 7
|
2.09–2.24
|
|
|
|
|
1 indiv. 7
|
4.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3350
1
|
18.9 ± 1.9
|
|
|
Lazaro 6695
9
|
17.6 ± 2.4 |
|
|
Lorentz 760
1
|
12.8 ± 1.4
|
|
|
Venturi 3010
9
|
12.2 ± 1.8 |
|
|
w/colector 2330
9
|
15.5 ± 2.5 |
|
|
Cult. Zurich 9
|
22.7 ± 2.7 |
P.neglecta
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
1.54 ± 0.06
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
~80
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
13.9 ± 1.1
|
diploid / x = 6; perhaps also tetraploid / x = 12 |
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
1.55 ± 0.09
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
14.3 ± 2.2
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3531
1
|
13.6 ± 2.3
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3633
1
|
13.2 ± 2.0
|
Section Subsericantes
|
P.flavipila
|
|
|
|
|
Boza 3163
9
|
17.9 ± 1.8 |
tetraploid / x = 12 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3167
9
|
16.0 ± 1.5 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3168
9
|
15.3 ± 1.6 |
P.pilosissima
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3426
1
|
18.0 ± 2.0
|
tetraploid / x = 12 |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3591
1
|
17.2 ± 2.2
|
|
|
|
|
Boza 3023
9
|
17.3 ± 1.6 |
|
|
|
|
Cerrate 1265
9
|
15.6 ± 1.4 |
|
|
|
|
Gentry 638
9
|
16.2 ± 1.3 |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3428
9
|
15.7 ± 1.1 |
P.subsericans
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
3.12 ± 0.18
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
16.6 ± 2.2
|
tetraploid / x = 12 |
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
3.21 ± 0.11
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
17.3 ± 2.2
|
|
|
|
|
Toivonen s.n
1
|
18.3 ± 1.5
|
|
|
|
|
Toivonen s.n
1
|
18.5 ± 2.4
|
|
|
|
|
Sylvester 428
9
|
13.9 ± 1.2 |
|
|
|
|
Sylvester 868
9
|
16.2 ± 1.7 |
|
|
|
|
Sylvester 1287
9
|
15.9 ± 1.8 |
Section Incanaee
|
Subsection Racemosae
|
P.acomayensis
|
|
|
|
|
Boza 3135
9
|
16.2 ± 1.8 |
tetraploid / x = 12 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3141
9
|
15.1 ± 1.4 |
P.incarum
|
|
|
|
|
Jimenez 2716
1
|
18.3 ± 0.8
|
tetraploid / x = 12 |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3465
1
|
17.2 ± 1.9
|
|
|
|
|
Jimenez 2716
9
|
17.6 ± 1.6 |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 13515
9
|
16.9 ± 2.1 |
|
|
|
|
Shepard 150
9
|
17.8 ± 2.2 |
P.lanata
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 2851
1
|
19.6 ± 2.1
|
tetraploid / x = 12 |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 2962
1
|
18.8 ± 1.7
|
P.pacensis
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3028
1
|
15.9 ± 2.7
|
tetraploid / x = 12 |
|
|
|
|
Mendez & Arcienaga 14
1
|
17.7 ± 1.3
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 14528
9
|
19.2 ± 1.7 |
|
|
|
|
Lopez & Bermejo 4
9
|
19.1 ± 1.9 |
|
|
|
|
Lopez & Bermejo 10
9
|
19.7 ± 2.0 |
P.racemosa (all pl) |
2 ind. Cotopaxi, Ec. 6
|
4.48 ± 0.19
|
|
|
|
|
tetraploid / x = 12 to octoploid / x = 24, with many intermediate and aneuploid ploidy levels |
2 ind. Cotopaxi, Ec. 6
|
2.63 ± 0.20
|
|
|
|
|
3 ind. Oyacachi, Ec. 6
|
4.57 ± 0.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 ind. Oyacachi, Ec 2, 5
|
80–82
|
|
|
|
|
2 ind. Oyacachi, Ec 2, 5
|
72–77
|
|
|
|
|
10 ind. Oyacaci, Ec. 6
|
62–80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ferreyra 12418
1
|
18.0 ± 1.6
|
|
|
|
|
Papallacta, Ec 8
|
21.7 ± 3.8
|
|
|
|
|
Oyacachi, Ec 8
|
17.6 ± 2.6
|
|
|
|
|
Arce 161
9
|
17.2 ± 1.5 |
|
|
|
|
Arce 167
9
|
15.1 ± 1.3 |
|
|
|
|
Arce 207
9
|
13.8 ± 1.4 |
|
|
|
|
Bird 1384
9
|
16.1 ± 1.3 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3020
9
|
16.7 ± 1.6 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3030
9
|
15.1 ± 1.0 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3031
9
|
14.2 ± 1.4 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3119
9
|
18.0 ± 1.5 |
|
|
|
|
Ferreyra 3792
9
|
15.3 ± 1.6 |
|
|
|
|
Kenehira 5
9
|
15.9 ± 1.1 |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 14608
9
|
17.1 ± 1.1 |
|
|
|
|
Laegaard 20465
9
|
19.8 ± 2.0 |
|
|
|
|
Laegaard 22351
9
|
17.0 ± 1.9 |
|
|
|
|
Leiva 741
9
|
14.9 ± 1.2 |
|
|
|
|
Leiva 1090
9
|
16.4 ± 1.8 |
|
|
|
|
Nuñez 8117
9
|
16.3 ± 1.3 |
|
|
|
|
Renvoize 4847
9
|
17.7 ± 1.4 |
|
|
|
|
Sánchez Vega 5322
9
|
13.5 ± 1.1 |
|
|
|
|
Smith 11076
9
|
12.6 ± 1.0 |
|
|
|
|
Soukup 3498
9
|
16.7 ± 1.5 |
|
|
|
|
Stork 9972
9
|
16.6 ± 1.8 |
|
|
|
|
Tovar 2371
9
|
15.3 ± 1.4 |
|
|
|
|
Velásquez 12
9
|
16.3 ± 1.1 |
|
|
|
|
West 3787
9
|
13.2 ± 2.2 |
P.sacra
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
5.76 ± 0.26
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
20.2 ± 3.3
|
octoploid / x = 24; perhaps also tetraploid / x = 12 or intermediates |
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
5.72 ± 0.15
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
16.7 ± 3.3
|
|
|
|
|
Rosales 04
1
|
19.5 ± 0.8
|
|
|
|
|
Sylvester 644
9
|
15.6 ± 1.4 |
|
|
|
|
Sylvester 1262
9
|
22.1 ± 1.2 |
|
|
|
|
Sylvester 1270
9
|
15.8 ± 1.3 |
P.triacontandra
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
~80
|
|
|
tetraploid / x = 12; perhaps also lower ploidy levels |
|
|
|
|
Beck 4976
1
|
18.9 ± 1.9
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3420
1
|
20.4 ± 1.1
|
|
|
|
|
Steudel 427
9
|
13.5 ± 1.9 |
|
|
|
|
Steudel 431
9
|
14.1 ± 2.6 |
|
|
|
|
Steudel 433
9
|
18.0 ± 2.1 |
Subsection Besseria
|
P.besseri
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 2989
1
|
20.4 ± 2.8
|
tetraploid / x = 12 or higher ploidy level |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 2985
1
|
19.2 ± 1.9
|
P.crista-galli
|
|
|
|
|
Beck 9343
1
|
16.6 ± 1.4
|
tetraploid / x = 12 |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3155
1
|
17.8 ± 2.1
|
P.pallidistigma
|
|
|
|
|
Boza 3005
9
|
17.2 ± 1.9 |
tetraploid / x = 12 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3006
9
|
17.1 ± 2.2 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3007
9
|
18.5 ± 1.9 |
|
|
|
|
Sylvester 1807
9
|
16.4 ± 1.4 |
|
|
|
|
Sylvester 1816
9
|
17.3 ± 1.9 |
|
|
|
|
Sylvester 1825
9
|
18.5 ± 1.9 |
P.rugulosa
|
|
|
|
|
Ferreyra 2594
1
|
16.8 ± 1.9
|
tetraploid / x = 12 |
P.subtusalbida
|
|
|
|
|
Beck 7395
9
|
22.1 ± 1.5 |
tetraploid / x = 12 and higher ploidy level |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 216
9
|
23.4 ± 2.4 |
|
|
|
|
Ritter 1196
9
|
15.9 ± 1.4 |
Subsection Incanaee
|
P.fjeldsaoi
|
|
|
|
|
Mendoza 1019
9
|
11.9 ± 2.6 |
diploid / x = 6 |
|
|
|
|
Mendoza 1032
9
|
13.3 ± 1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mendoza 1057
9
|
15.2 ± 1.7 |
|
P.incana
|
3 ind. Sincholagua, Ec 6
|
1.99 ± 0.34
|
|
|
|
|
mainly diploid / x = 6 but also hexaploid / x = 18 (in cultivated plants only?) |
3 ind. Illinizas, Ec 6
|
1.60 ± 0.14
|
|
|
|
|
3 ind. Inga-Raya, Ec 6
|
1.67 ± 0.30
|
|
|
|
|
3 ind. Cayambe-Coca, Ec (pl) 6
|
1.42 ± 0.10
|
|
|
|
|
3 ind. Antisana, Ec (pl) 6
|
4.67 ± 018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 ind. El Ángel, Ec 2, 5, 6
|
(38 –) 42
|
|
|
|
|
6 ind. Illinizas, Ec 2, 5, 6
|
38
|
|
|
P.incana
|
|
|
30 ind. Cayambe-Coca, Ec 2, 5, 6
|
(39 –) 42
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 ind. Inga-Raya, Ec 6
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
15 ind. El Inga, Ec 4
|
40–42
|
|
|
|
|
15 ind. Papallacta, Ec 4
|
41–42
|
|
|
|
|
15 ind. El Ángel, Ec. 4
|
40–42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Laegaard 102647
1
|
17.6 ± 2.0
|
|
|
|
|
Schmidt-Lebuhn 521
1
|
17.0 ± 2.3
|
|
|
|
|
Illinizas, Ec 8
|
9.7 ± 0.5
|
|
|
|
|
Boza 3066
9
|
15.4 ± 1.8 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3095
9
|
13.1 ± 1.5 |
|
|
|
|
Laegaard 102282
9
|
18.6 ± 2.2 |
P.incanoides
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3288
1
|
16.4 ± 1.6
|
tetraploid / x = 12 |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3293
1
|
18.3 ± 2.4
|
|
|
|
|
Beck 34512
9
|
15.3 ± 1.9 |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 2954
9
|
13.2 ± 0.7 |
P.nana
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
2.93 ± 0.05
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
18.7 ± 1.7
|
tetraploid / x = 12; also lower ploidy levels ? |
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
2.96 ± 0.05
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
19.6 ± 1.6
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3514
1
|
20.3 ± 2.6
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3642
1
|
19.5 ± 1.3
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3501
9
|
15.4 ± 1.8 |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3518
9
|
13.1 ± 1.5 |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3519
9
|
18.6 ± 2.2 |
P.tarapacana
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
3.02 ± 0.17
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
~80
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
17.4 ± 1.8
|
tetraploid / x = 12 |
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
3.00 ± 0.16
|
|
|
Cult. Göttingen 1
|
16.9 ± 2.3
|
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3599
1
|
17.4 ± 2.2
|
|
|
|
|
Kumar 6
1
|
17.1 ± 1.1
|
|
|
|
|
Beck 9008
9
|
14.9 ± 2.8 |
|
|
|
|
Beck 19897
9
|
16.1 ± 1.1 |
|
|
|
|
Beck 32470
9
|
15.0 ± 1.2 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3009
9
|
14.9 ± 2.3 |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3599
9
|
19.7 ± 2.0 |
P.tomentella
|
43 ind. Ar 7
|
2.90–3.01
|
|
|
Kessler 3188
1
|
17.9 ± 1.8
|
tetraploid / x = 12 |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3368
1
|
18.7 ± 2.0
|
|
|
|
|
Boza 3107
9
|
16.6 ± 1.6 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3110
9
|
13.9 ± 2.0 |
|
|
|
|
Boza 3111
9
|
15.3 ± 1.4 |
|
|
|
|
Kessler 3200
9
|
19.1 ± 2.5 |