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. 2022 Dec 22;11(1):11. doi: 10.3390/toxics11010011

Table 1.

Multiple-criteria decision analysis of solidification/stabilization cover scheme [65]. This picture was adapted from [65] with permission from publisher Elsevier in 10 May 2017.

Structure Main Criteria
Weight
Cost
Accounting
(€/m2)
Normalized Cluster
Value
Priority Order
Above the
Surface
Below Surface
SPC a Vegetation (100 mm) PC stabilized tailings
(1 m)
Economic, 33%
Technical, 33%
Social-Ecological, 33%
26.32 0.172 3
AAC b Vegetation (100 mm) AAC stabilized tailings
(1 m)
Economic, 33%
Technical, 33%
Social-Ecological, 33%
26.78 0.238 2
AHCL c Vegetation (100 mm) + Moraine (300 mm) + tailings (200 mm)
+ CaO + moraine
(200 mm)
AAC stabilized tailings (300 mm) Economic, 33%
Technical, 33%
Social-Ecological, 33%
22.09 0.262 1
Soil layer 500
Multilayer 2000–3000

a stabilization with cement; b MgO activated ground granulated blast furnace slag; c advanced hardpan cover liner.