Table 2.
Treatment | Condition | Final pH | Residual Antimicrobial Activity (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Concentration | S. gallinarum | S. enteritidis | E. coli | S. aureus | |||
CFS (1×) | None | 5.1 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
Concentrated (10×) | Lyophilized, 24 h | 5.1 | 400 | 400 | 400 | 400 | |
Temperature | |||||||
40 °C | Heated, 2 h | 5.1 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
60 °C | Heated, 2 h | 5.1 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
80 °C | Heated, 2 h | 5.1 | 100 | 100 16.7 | 100 | 100 | |
100 °C | Heated, 30 min | 5.1 | 83.3 16.7 | 83.3 16.7 | 100 | 100 | |
pH | |||||||
2.0 | Exposure to pH 2 at 37 °C, 2 h | 6.8 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | |
4.0 | Exposure to pH 4 at 37 °C, 2 h | 6.8 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | |
6.0 | Exposure to pH 6 at 37 °C, 2 h | 6.8 | 50 | 25 | 50 | 50 | |
8.0 | Exposure to pH 8 at 37 °C, 2 h | 6.8 | 50 | 25 | 50 | 50 | |
Enzyme | |||||||
Proteinase K | 2 mg/mL at 37 °C, 2 h | 5.1 | 100 | 66.7 16.7 | 100 | 100 | |
Trypsin | 1 mg/mL at 37 °C, 2 h | 5.1 | 83.3 16.7 | 66.7 16.7 | 83.3 16.7 | 83.3 16.7 |
Each value is presented as the mean standard deviation.