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American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology logoLink to American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology
. 2023 Feb 1;324(2):G157. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00231.2012_RET

Retraction for Heldsinger et al., volume 303, 2012, p. G1042–G1051

PMCID: PMC9870571  PMID: 36649658

Heldsinger A, Lu Y, Zhou S-I, Wu X, Grabauskas G, Song I, Owyang C. Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript is the neurotransmitter regulating the action of cholecystokinin and leptin on short-term satiety in rats. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 303: G1042–G1051, 2012. First published November 1, 2012. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00231.2012.

The American Physiological Society is issuing a retraction of this article at the request of the University of Michigan. Following a review, a university research misconduct investigation committee found that there was falsification and/or fabrication of immunocytochemistry data in Fig. 1, A, B, and D. In addition, the committee determined that there was falsification and/or fabrication of Western blot data in Fig. 5, B and D.


Articles from American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology are provided here courtesy of American Physiological Society

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